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I-AZ31 Magnesium Rod (ASTM B80-13/DIN EN 1753) ye-Anode Yomhlatshelo kanye Nezicelo Zezimboni
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ibha ye-alloy ye-AZ31 Magnesium
Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo
Ibha ye-magnesium alloy ye-AZ31, umkhiqizo ohamba phambili we-Tankii Alloy Material, iyintonga ye-magnesium alloy eyenziwe kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esilula. Yakhiwe nge-magnesium (Mg) njengensimbi eyisisekelo, ene-aluminium (Al) ne-zinc (Zn) njengezinto ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa, ilinganisela amandla amahle kakhulu okusebenza, ukuguquguquka okuhle, kanye nobuningi obuphansi kakhulu (kuphela ~1.78 g/cm³—cishe ngo-35% kunezinto ze-aluminium). Le nhlanganisela yenza kube yindlela efanelekile kunezinsimbi ezisindayo ezimbonini ezibeka phambili ukunciphisa isisindo, kuyilapho izinqubo ze-extrusion ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa kwe-Huona ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Izikhundla Ezijwayelekile
- Ibanga le-Alloy: AZ31 (i-Mg-Al-Zn series magnesium alloy)
- Izindinganiso Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Zihambisana ne-ASTM B107/B107M, EN 1753, kanye ne-GB/T 5153
- Ifomu: Ibha eyindilinga (ejwayelekile); amaphrofayili enziwe ngokwezifiso (isikwele, i-hexagonal) ayatholakala
- Umkhiqizi: Izinto Zokwenziwa Kwe-Tankii Alloy, eziqinisekiswe yi-ISO 9001 ngekhwalithi yezinga lezindiza
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Aluminium/I-Alloys Yensimbi)
Ibha ye-alloy ye-magnesium ye-AZ31 isebenza kangcono kunezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezimweni ezibucayi ezilula:
- Isisindo Esilula Kakhulu: Ubuningi obungu-1.78 g/cm³, okwenza kube nokunciphisa isisindo okungu-30-40% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium engu-6061 kanye no-75% uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi yekhabhoni—okufanelekile ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli ezimotweni/emkhathini.
- Ibhalansi Enhle Yomshini: Amandla okunamathela angu-240-280 MPa kanye nokwelulwa okungu-10-15% (i-T4 tender), okuhlanganisa amandla nokwakheka kahle kokugoba, ukukhanda, kanye nokushisela.
- Isilinganiso Esiphezulu Sokuqina-kuya-Esisindoni: I-modulus ethile (E/ρ) ye-~45 GPa·cm³/g, idlula ama-alloy amaningi e-aluminium ukuze kube nokuzinza kwesakhiwo kumafreyimu alula.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ngokwemvelo kwakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo; ukwelashwa kobuso okungakhethwa (ukuguqulwa kwe-chromate, i-anodizing) okuvela eHuona kuthuthukisa ukumelana nomswakama kanye nezindawo zezimboni.
- Kunobungani Nemvelo: Kungasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-100% ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okuhambisana nemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke.
Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe
| Isici | Inani (Elijwayelekile) |
|---|---|
| Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali (wt%) | Mg: Ibhalansi; I-Al: 2.5-3.5%; I-Zn: 0.7-1.3%; UMn: 0.2-1.0%; Isimo: ≤0.08%; Imali: ≤0.005% |
| Ububanzi Bebanga (Ibha Eyindilinga) | 5mm – 200mm (ukubekezelela: h8/h9 kwezicelo zokunemba) |
| Ubude | 1000mm – 6000mm (kuyatholakala ukunqunywa ngokwezifiso) |
| Izinketho Zesimo Sengqondo | F (njengoba kulungisiwe), T4 (kulungisiwe ngesisombululo), T6 (kulungisiwe ngesisombululo + kulungisiwe) |
| Amandla Okudonsa | F: 220-250 MPa; T4: 240-260 MPa; T6: 260-280 MPa |
| Amandla Okukhiqiza | F: 150-180 MPa; T4: 160-190 MPa; T6: 180-210 MPa |
| Ukwelulwa (25°C) | F: 8-12%; I-T4: 12-15%; T6: 8-10% |
| Ubulukhuni (HV) | F: 60-70; I-T4: 65-75; T6: 75-85 |
| Ukushisa Okuphezulu (25°C) | 156 W/(m·K) |
| Ibanga Lokushisa Lokusebenza | -50°C kuya ku-120°C (ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo) |
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
| Ingxubevange | Intukuthelo | Ukwakheka (inani elingu-wt. per cent) | Izakhiwo zokudonsa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iseli Elingenalutho | Iseli Elingenalutho | Al | Zn | Mn | Zr | Amandla okukhiqiza (i-MPa) | Amandla okudonsa, (MPa) | Ukwelulwa (iphesenti) |
| I-AZ31 | F | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.20 | – | 165 | 245 | 12 |
| I-AZ61 | F | 6.5 | 1.0 | 0.15 | – | 165 | 280 | 14 |
| I-AZ80 | T5 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 0.30 | – | 275 | 380 | 7 |
| I-ZK60 | F | – | 5.5 | – | 0.45 | 240 | 325 | 13 |
| I-ZK60 | T5 | – | 5.5 | – | 0.45 | 268 | 330 | 12 |
| AM30 | F | 3.0 | – | 0.40 | – | 171 | 232 | 12 |
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
- Izimoto: Izingxenye ezilula (izinsika zokuqondisa, ozimele bezihlalo, izindawo zokufaka amagiya) ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kukaphethiloli.
- Izindiza Nokuvikela: Izingxenye zesakhiwo sesibili (ozimele be-cargo bay, amaphaneli angaphakathi) kanye nama-airframe e-drone, lapho ukonga isisindo kukhulisa khona umthamo womthwalo.
- Ama-elekthronikhi Abathengi: I-chassis ye-laptop/tablet, ama-tripod ekhamera, kanye nezindawo zokugcina amathuluzi kagesi—ukulinganisela ukuphatheka nokuqina.
- Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Amathuluzi okuhlinza alula kanye nezingxenye zokusiza ukuhamba (ozimele bezihlalo zabakhubazekile) ukuze kube lula ukuwasebenzisa.
- Imishini Yezimboni: Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezilula (ama-conveyor rollers, izingalo zamarobhothi) ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izinto ze-Tankii Alloy ziqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwe-AZ31 magnesium alloy bars, lapho ibhetshi ngayinye ihlaziywa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kwempahla yemishini, kanye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu. Amasampula wamahhala (ubude obuyi-100mm-300mm) kanye nemibiko yokuhlola izinto (i-MTR) ayatholakala uma eceliwe. Ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe liphinde linikeze ukwesekwa okuqondene nesicelo—kufaka phakathi imihlahlandlela yokulungisa kanye nezincomo zokuvikela ukugqwala—ukusiza amakhasimende ukuthi andise ukusebenza kwe-AZ31 kumaphrojekthi awo.
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