4J36 (I-Invar) isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukuzinza kwe-dimensional ephezulu, njengamathuluzi anembayo, amawashi, ama-gauge e-seismic creep, amafreyimu emaski kamabonakude, ama-valve kumamotho, namawashi e-antimagnetic. Ekuhlolweni komhlaba, lapho kufanele kwenziwe izinga lokuqala (lokunemba okuphezulu) kokuphakama, abasebenzi beZinga (induku yokulinganisa) esetshenziswayoI-Invar, esikhundleni sokhuni, i-fiberglass, noma ezinye izinsimbi. Ama-Invar struts asetshenziswa kwamanye ama-piston ukukhawulela ukwanda kwawo okushisayo ngaphakathi kwamasilinda awo.
I-4J36 sebenzisa i-oxyacetylene welding, i-arc welding kagesi, i-welding nezinye izindlela zokushisela. Njengoba i-coefficient yokunwetshwa kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali engxubevange kuhlobene kufanele kugwenywe ngenxa yokuthi i-welding idala ushintsho ekubunjweni kwengxubevange, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zokugcwalisa welding we-Argon arc okungcono iqukethe i-0.5% kuya ku-1.5% titanium, ukuze ukunciphisa i-weld porosity kanye nokuqhekeka.
Ukunwetshwa Okulawulwayo kanye nama-Glass Sealing Alloys | |||
Inombolo ejwayelekile yesiJalimane | Igama lokuhweba | I-DIN | I-UNS |
1.3912 | Ingxubevange 36 | 17745 | K93600/93601 |
1.3917 | Ingxubevange 42 | 17745 | K94100 |
1.3922 | Isiqephu 48 | 17745 | K94800 |
1.3981 | I-Pernifer2918 | 17745 | K94610 |
2.4478 | Nhla 47 | 17745 | I-N14052 |
2.4486 | I-NiFe47Cr | 17745 | - |
Ukwakheka okujwayelekile%
Ni | 35~37.0 | Fe | U-Bal. | Co | - | Si | ≤0.3 |
Mo | - | Cu | - | Cr | - | Mn | 0.2~0.6 |
C | ≤0.05 | P | ≤0.02 | S | ≤0.02 |
I-coefficient yokwandisa
θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 | θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 |
20~-60 | 1.8 | 20-250 | 3.6 |
20~-40 | 1.8 | 20-300 | 5.2 |
20~-20 | 1.6 | 20-350 | 6.5 |
20~-0 | 1.6 | 20 ~ 400 | 7.8 |
20~50 | 1.1 | 20-450 | 8.9 |
20~100 | 1.4 | 20~500 | 9.7 |
20-150 | 1.9 | 20-550 | 10.4 |
20 ~ 200 | 2.5 | 20-600 | 11.0 |
Ukuminyana (g/cm3) | 8.1 |
Ukumelana nogesi ku-20ºC(OMmm2/m) | 0.78 |
Ithempelesha yokumelana nengcindezi(20ºC~200ºC)X10-6/ºC | 3.7~3.9 |
I-Thermal conductivity, λ/ W/(m*ºC) | 11 |
Iphoyinti le-Curie Tc/ ºC | 230 |
I-Elastic Modulus, E/Gpa | 144 |
Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa | |
I-Annealing yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka | Kushisiswe ku-530~550ºC futhi kubambe 1~2 h. Kuphole phansi |
ukwehlisa | Ukuze kuqedwe ukuqina, okumele kukhishwe ngenqubo yokudweba ebandayo, ebandayo. I-Annealing idinga ukushisisa kufika ku-830~880ºC ku-vacuum, bamba imizuzu engama-30. |
Inqubo yokuzinzisa |
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Izinyathelo zokuzivikela |
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Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zikaMechanical
Amandla Okuqina | Ukwelula |
Mpa | % |
641 | 14 |
689 | 9 |
731 | 8 |
I-temperature factor ye-resistivity
Ibanga lokushisa, ºC | 20~50 | 20~100 | 20 ~ 200 | 20-300 | 20 ~ 400 |
aR/ 103 *ºC | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |