Ukumelana ne-Wire kuhloselwe ukwenziwa ngokwenza abaphikisayo kagesi (okusetshenziselwa ukulawula inani lamanje esifundeni). Kungcono uma i-alloy isetshenziswa inokuzwelana okuphezulu, ngoba ucingo olufushane lungasetshenziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqina komphikisi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-coeffic yokushisa ye-alloy yokumelana nokuphikiswa kokugqwala idlalela ingxenye enkulu ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Lapho kusetshenziselwa i-wire yokumelana kwezinto zokushisa (ezindlini zokushisa zikagesi, amathoyizi, nokunye), ukumelana okuphezulu nokumelana ne-oxidation kubalulekile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukumelana ne-wire kufakwa i-ceramic powder bese kugcotshwa ngeshubhu lenye i-alloy. Izinto ezinjalo zokushisa zisetshenziswa kuma-oveni kagesi nama-heater amanzi, futhi ngamafomu akhethekile ama-cooktops.
UwayaIntambo imicu eminingana yocingo lwensimbi esontekile ku-helix yakha "izintambo" okuyinhlanganisela, ephethini eyaziwa ngokuthi "ngentambo ebekiwe". Intambo enkulu yentambo yobubanzi iqukethe imicu eminingi yentambo enjalo ebekiwe ephethini elaziwa ngokuthi "komhlababalala ".
Izintambo zensimbi zezintambo ze-wire zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engeyona ye-alloy carbon nge-carbon okuqukethwe okungu-0.4 kuye ku-0.95%. Amandla aphezulu kakhulu ezintandane anika amandla izintambo ze-wire ukusekela amabutho amakhulu ashukumisayo futhi agijime izithungu ngamawazi amancane.
Emikhakheni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-cross lay, izintambo zezendlalelo ezahlukahlukene ziwela omunye komunye. Emikhakheni esetshenziswa kakhulu ehambisana kakhulu, ubude bawo zonke izingqimba ze-wire bulingana futhi izintambo zanoma yiziphi izingqimba ezimbili eziphakeme zifana, okuholela ekutholeni okuqondile. Ucingo lwesendlalelo lwangaphandle lusekelwa izintambo ezimbili zesendlalelo sangaphakathi. Lezi zintambo zingomakhelwane kanye nobude be-strand. Imichilo ehambisanayo yenziwa ekusebenzeni okukodwa. Ukukhuthazela kwezintambo ze-wire ngalolu hlobo lwe-strand kuhlale kukhulu kakhulu kunalabo (akuvaliwe) nge-cross lay strands. I-parallel lay strands enezendlalelo ezimbili zocingo ine-filler yokwakha, i-seale noma i-wartington.
Ngokuyinhloko, izintambo ze-Spiral ziyindida njengoba zinomhlangano wezingqinamba zezintambo ezakhiwe ngesikhungo okungenani esinezintambo okungenani esiseceleni kwale nyala yangaphandle. Izintambo ze-Spiral zingaba nzima ngendlela yokuthi azijikelezi okusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwengxabano i-torque yentambo icishe ibe yi-zero. Intambo evulekile evulelekile iqukethe kuphela izintambo eziyindilinga. Intambo yekhoyili ekhiyiwe ekhiywe kanye nentambo ye-coil ekhiywe ngokugcwele ihlala inesikhungo esenziwe ngezintambo eziyindilinga. Izintambo zekhoyili ezikhiyiwe zinezendlalelo esisodwa noma eziningi zezintambo zephrofayili. Banenzuzo yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwazo kuvimbela ukungena kokungcola namanzi ngezinga elikhulu futhi kuyabavikela nasekulahlekelweni kokugcotshwa kwethambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banenzuzo eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu njengoba iziphetho zocingo lwangaphandle eziphukile azikwazi ukushiya intambo uma zinobukhulu obufanele.
I-wire eshaywe yakhiwa ngenani lemishini emincane ehlanganiswe noma embozwe ndawonye ukwakha umqhubi wesifundo. Ucingo oluhlanjululwe luvumelana nezimo ngokwedlula ucingo oluqinile lwendawo efanayo yesiphambano. Kusetshenziswa ucingo oluhlanjululwe khona laphoUkumelana Okuphezuluukukhathala kwensimbi kuyadingeka. Izimo ezinjalo zifaka phakathi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhodi wesifunda kumadivayisi we-Multi-Printial-Board, lapho ubumbano lwentambo eqinile luzokhiqiza khona ukukhathazeka ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhamba phakathi nomhlangano noma ukuhlinzeka; Izintambo ze-AC umugqa wempahla; Ithuluzi lomculokomhlabas; Izintambo zegundane lekhompyutha; Izintambo ze-Welding Electrode; Lawula amakhebuli axhumanisa izingxenye zomshini ezihambayo; Izintambo zomshini wezimayini; Izintambo zomshini wokulandela umkhondo; nabanye abaningi.
Emathendeni aphezulu, ukuhamba kwamanje eduze kobuso be-wire ngenxa yomphumela wesikhumba, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla akhuphukayo ocingweni. Ucingo oluhlanjululwe kungabonakala kunciphisa lo mphumela, ngoba indawo ephelele yemichilo ikhulu kunendawo engaphezulu yocingo olulodwa olulodwa, kepha ucingo olujwayelekile alunciphisi lomqhubi wesikhumba ngoba yonke imicu izungeza futhi isebenza njengomqhubi oyedwa. Ucingo oluhlangene luzobe nokumelana okuphezulu kunocingo oluqinile lobubanzi ngoba isiphambano sesiphambano socingo oluhlanjululwe akuyona yonke ithusi; Kunezikhala ezingenakugwenywa phakathi kwemicu (le yinkinga yokupakisha yombuthano yemibuthano ngaphakathi kombuthano). I-wire eqinile enesiphambano esifanayo somqhubi njengocingo oluqinile kuthiwa ine-gauge efanayo efanayo futhi ihlala iyisilinganiso esikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivame kakhulu, umphumela wokusondela unzima kakhulu kunokuba nomphumela wesikhumba, nakwamanye amacala alinganiselwe, ucingo olulula olunamatshe alunganciphisa umphumela wokusondela. Ukusebenza okungcono ngamafrikhthi aphezulu, i-litz wire, enezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezifakwe emaphethini akhethekile, zingasetshenziswa.
Imichilo ye-wire ngayinye engxenyeni ye-wire, okuguquguqukayo, okuvinjezelwa ngokwengeziwe, okungamelana nekhefu, kungavinjelwa futhi kunamandla futhi kuqina ucingo luba khona. Kodwa-ke, imicu eminingi yandisa ukukhiqiza nokubiza.
Ngezizathu zejometri, inani eliphansi kakhulu lemichilo elivame ukubonwa lingu-7: munye phakathi, elizungeze le-6 likutholile. I-Level elandelayo up ngu-19, okungenye isendlalelo semicu engu-12 ngaphezulu kwale 7 Inani elikhudlwana kunalokho ngokuvamile litholakala kuphela ngezintambo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza lapho uhamba ngocingo, 19 luphansi kakhulu okufanele lusetshenziswe (7 kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ucingo lubekwe khona bese kungahambi kahle), futhi kungcono kakhulu. Ngezicelo ezinokunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo okuqhubekayo, njengamarobhothi emihlangano kanye nezintambo ze-headphone, ezingama-70 kuye kwayi-100 kuphoqelekile.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa, kusetshenziswa imicu eminingi (izintambo ze-welding ziyisibonelo esijwayelekile, kepha futhi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga ukuhambisa ucingo ezindaweni eziqinile). Isibonelo esisodwa i-wire 2/0 yenziwe emicudweni engu-5,292 yocingo # 36 gauge. Imichilo ihlelwe ngokuqala kokudala inqwaba yemicu engu-7. Ngemuva kwalokho kwafakwa izigaxa eziyi-7 zalezi zinqwaba zibe ndawonye zibe yinqwaba yama-super. Ekugcineni kusetshenziselwa ama-super bund 108 ukwenza ikhebula lokugcina. Iqembu ngalinye lezintambo lilimele nge-helix ukuze kuthi lapho ucingo luguqulwe, ingxenye yesigaxa eseluliwe ihamba ezungeze i-helix engxenyeni yokuvumela ucingo oluncane.