Lesi sivumelwano safinyelelwa emhlanganweni we-United States kanye ne-European Union Allies eRoma, futhi sizogcina izinyathelo ezithile zokuhweba zokukhokha izinyunyana zensimbi esekela uMongameli Bidleni.
IWashington - Abaphathi beBiden bamemezele ngoMgqibelo ukuthi usufinyelele esivumelwaneni sokunciphisa amanani entela e-European ne-aluminium. Iziphathimandla zithe lesi sivumelwano sizonciphisa izindleko zezimpahla ezinjengezimoto nemishini yokuwasha, sinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi sisize ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwethempeli. futhi.
Lesi sivumelwano safinyelelwa emhlanganweni womhlangano phakathi kukaMongameli BIDEN kanye nabanye abaholi bomhlaba engqungqutheleni ye-G20 eRoma. Ihlose ukunciphisa izingqinamba zokuhweba ezilandelwayo, ezasungulwa nguMongameli wangaphambilini uDonald Trump (Donald J. Trump) eholele ekuwohlokeni, Ukuphathwa kwe-Trump Administration okuqale kwabekwa imali ekhokhwayo. UMnu BIDEN uthumele kwacaca ukuthi ufuna ukulungisa ubudlelwano ne-European Union, kepha isivumelwano futhi sibonakala senzelwe ukugwema ukwehlukanisa izinyunyana ze-US kanye nabakhiqizi abasekela uMnu BIDEN.
Ishiye ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ze-American ne-Aluminium Industries, futhi iguqule amanani entengo yamanje angama-25% kwi-European Steel kanye ne-10% Amanani e-aluminium ezindaweni ezibizwa nge-aluminiff. Leli lungiselelo lingahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu wezintela zokungenisa. Amanani aphezulu.
Isivumelwano sizophela imali ekhokhwayo ye-EU etholwa ngemikhiqizo yaseMelika kubandakanya ujusi wewolintshi, iBourbon kanye nezithuthuthu. Kuzobuye kugweme ukubekezelela amanani angeziwe emikhiqizweni yase-US ehlelelwe ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1.
Unobhala Wezomcebo uGina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) uthe: "Silindele ngokugcwele ukuthi njengoba sikhulisa amanani entela ngo-25% futhi sandise umthamo, lesi sivumelwano sizonciphisa umthwalo othe xaxa."
Esithangamini kanye nezintatheli, uNksz Raimundo wathi ukuthengiselana kuvumela i-United States kanye ne-European Union ukuthola insimbi ne-aluminium, okungabenza bakwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlanzekile kune-European Union. Kwenziwe eshayina.
"Ukuntuleka kwamazinga we-China amazinga ezemvelo kuyingxenye yesizathu sokuncishiswa kwezindleko, kepha futhi kuyinto enkulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu," kusho uNksz Raimundo.
Ngemuva kokuthi abaphathi be-Trump banqume ukuthi izinsimbi zakwamanye amazwe zakha insongo yezokuphepha kuzwelonke, kwafakwa amanani entela emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi amazwe e-EU.
UMnu Bhiden wafunga ukuthi uzosebenza eduze kakhulu neYurophu. Uchaze iYurophu njengomlingani ekubhekeni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi uncintisana nezomnotho ezigunyaziwe ezifana neChina. Kepha ubengaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubakhiqizi bensimbi baseMelika kanye nezinyunyana ukumcela ukuthi angayisusi ngokuphelele izithiyo zokuhweba, ezisiza ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kusuka ekunciphisweni kwezinsimbi ezishibhile zakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuthengiselana kuphawula isinyathelo sokugcina sokulawulwa kwebhidiwe ukuphakamisa impi yokuhweba yeTrump Transatlantic. NgoJuni, izikhulu zaseYurophu nase-Europe zamemezela ukuphela kwengxabano yeminyaka engu-17 ngaphezulu kwezinkampani eziphakathi kwe-airbus ne-boeing. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-United States ne-Europe yamemezela ukusungulwa kobambiswano olusha lwezohwebo nobuchwepheshe futhi kwafinyelela esivumelwaneni ngentela ephansi yomhlaba wonke ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
Ngokusho kwabantu abajwayelene nalolu daba, ngaphansi kwamagama amasha, i-EU izovunyelwa ukukhipha amathani ayizigidi ezingama-3,3 e-United States ngonyaka ngamunye, futhi noma yiliphi inani elingeqile le mali lizobhekana nentela engama-25%. Imikhiqizo ekhishwe kumanani entela kulo nyaka nayo izokhululwa okwesikhashana.
Isivumelwano sizobuye futhi sikhawulele imikhiqizo eqediwe eYurophu kepha sebenzisa insimbi evela eChina, eRussia, eSouth Korea nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze ufaneleke ukwelashwa okungenamsebenzi, imikhiqizo yensimbi kumele yenziwe ngokuphelele e-European Union.
UJack Sullivan, umeluleki wezwe likaMongameli wezokuphepha, uthe isivumelwano sisuse "esinye sezikhuthazo ezinkulu kakhulu zangaphakathi kobudlelwano be-US-EU."
Izinyunyana zensimbi e-United States zincome lesi sivumelwano, zithi isivumelwano sizokhawulela amazinga athile aseYurophu emazingeni aphansi ngokomlando. I-United States ingenise amathani ayizigidi ezingama-4,8 wensimbi yase-Europe ngonyaka we-2018, eyayihle yaya kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-3.9 ngonyaka we-2019 naku-2,5 amathani ngo-2020.
Esitatimendeni, uThomas M. Conway, uMongameli we-United SteelWormers International, athi ukuhlela "kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zasekhaya e-United States zihlala zincintisana futhi zingabhekana nezidingo zethu zokuphepha nengqalasizinda."
UMark Duffy, Isikhulu Esiphezulu se-American Brimary Aluminium Association, ukuthi ukuthengiselana kuzogcina ukusebenza kwezintela zikaMnu Trump "futhi" ngasikhathi sinye kusivumele ukuxhasa imali eqhubekayo embonini ye-aluminium yase-US futhi kwakha eminye imisebenzi e-Alcoa. " "
Uthe amalungiselelo azokweseka imboni ye-aluminium yaseMelika ngokuvimbela ukungena kwamahhala okusebenzayo kumazinga aphansi ngokomlando.
Amanye amazwe asadinga ukusikhokhela amanani entela ase-US noma amanani, okubandakanya i-United Kingdom, eJapan kanye naseNingizimu Korea. I-American Chamber of Commerce, okuphikisana namanani entengo yensimbi, kusho isivumelwano akwanele.
I-Myron Brilliant, uMongameli oPhethe oPHINTHETHA KWAMAKHAYA WESITOLO, uthe lesi sivumelwano "sizonikeza usizo kwabakhiqizi base-US abahlushwa amanani entengo ensimbi kanye nokushoda, kodwa isenzo esengeziwe siyadingeka."
"I-United States kufanele ilahle izinsolo ezingenasisekelo lapho izinsimbi ezingenisa evela eBrithani, eJapan, eSouth Korea nokunye okusondelene nakho okusongela ukuphepha kwezwe lethu - futhi anciphise amanani entela kanye nezilinganiso ngasikhathi sinye," kusho yena.