NgoNovemba 27, 2019, indoda ethile yasondela esimisweni samapholali esidutshulwa eHarbin, eHeoongjiang. AbakwaReuters / Jason Lee
IBeijing, Septhemba 24 (Reuters) Abakhiqizi bezimpahla nabakhiqizi bangagcina bathola impumuzo ngenxa yokuphazamisa imisebenzi yezimboni.
I-Beijing's Top Economiction Agency, i-National Development and Reform Commission, ithe ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi izosebenza ukuxazulula ukushoda kwamandla okuye kwaphela ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngoJuni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezintsha ezifisayo zokulawula ukuphuma, emavikini asanda kwedlula kuqina. Funda kabanzi
Kukhombe ngokuqondile ukuthi imboni yomatimanyolo, ethembele kugesi wemvelo, ishaywe kanzima, futhi ibizwa ngabakhiqizi bamandla amakhulu wezwe ukufeza zonke izinkontileka zomanyolo.
Kodwa-ke, umthelela wokushoda usabalele. Okungenani izinkampani ezisohlwini eziyi-15 zamaShayina ezikhiqiza uhla lwezinto zokwakha nezimpahla (kusuka ku-aluminium namakhemikhali kuya kumadayi kanye nefenisha) uthe ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuthintwa imingcele yamandla.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-yunnan aluminium (000807.sz), okuxhaswe yi-Chinal Group Group Group Group, esinqume ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-Aluminium kwayo ngamathani angaphezu kuka-500,000 noma cishe ama-18%.
Isixhaso seYunnan saseHenan Shenhuo Coal kanye nogesi (000933.sz) futhi sithi ngeke sikwazi ukufeza inhloso yayo yonyaka. Yize inkampani yabazali idlulise cishe ingxenye yesigamu sayo sokukhiqiza i-aluminium ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze zisebenzise izinsiza eziningi ze-hydropow.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, yizincwadi eziyi-10 kuphela eziyi-30 ezitholakele imigomo yazo yamandla, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezifundazweni nasezifundazweni eziyi-9 kuye kwandisa unyaka nonyaka, kanye neminyango efanele yesifundazwe iye yathuthukisa imizamo yokulawula ukuphuma. Funda kabanzi
Isifundazwe saseMpumalanga saseJiangsu sisho kule nyanga kuleli nyanga amabhizinisi endawo angu-323 ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka okudlula amathani angu-50 000 ama-COON amancane namanye amabhizinisi angama-29 anesidingo esikhulu samandla.
Lokhu nokunye ukuhlola kwasiza ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezweni lonke, kunciphisa isizukulwane sikagesi saseChina ngo-Agasti ngo-2.7% kusuka ngenyanga edlule kuya ngenyanga engu-738.35 billion kWh.
Kepha lokhu kuseyinyanga yesibili ephezulu kakhulu kwirekhodi. Ngemuva kobhubhane, isidingo somhlaba wonke nasekhaya sezimpahla sezitholile ngokusekelwa kwezinyathelo zokuvuselela, kanye nesidingo sikagesi sonke siphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ayikhawulwanga eChina, njengoba amanani entengo ye-Recove yemvelo yemvelo iye yathuthukisa izinkampani ezijulile zamandla ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ukusika ukukhiqizwa. Funda kabanzi
Ngaphezu kwezimboni ezinamandla amakhulu anjengokushaya okunyibilika kwe-aluminium, ukubhema insimbi, kanye nomanyolo, eminye imikhanyo yezimboni nayo yathintwa ukuphuma kwamandla, kubangele uchungechunge lokunyuka okubukhali kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Intengo ye-Ferrosilicon (i-alloy esetshenziselwa insimbi nezinye izinsimbi) inyuswe ngo-50% ngenyanga edlule.
Emavikini asanda kwedlula, amanani entengo ye-silicomantanese kanye ne-magnesium ingots nawo akhule, abeka amarekhodi aphezulu noma amanani aphezulu ahlanganisiwe kanye namanani okufakwayo okunzima noma kwezimboni okufana no-urea, i-aluminium kanye namalahle ekhwehlela.
Ngokusho komthengi we-soybean wokudla esifundeni, abakhiqizi bezimpahla ezihlobene nokudla nabo bathintekile. Okungenani izitshalo ezintathu zokulungisa ze-soya eTianjin ogwini olusempumalanga yeChina zisanda kuvalwa.
Yize uhlelo lukazwelonke lokuthuthuka kanye nokuvuselelwa kweKhomishini yeKhomishini yokuphenya ukushoda kwamandla kulindeleke ukuthi kudambise izinhlungu ezithile esikhathini esifushane, ababukeli bemakethe balindele ukuthi uBeijing's ukunciphisa ukuphuma.
I-Frederic Nuumann, i-CO-head yocwaningo lwezomnotho wase-Asia e-HSBC, ithe: "Inikezwe isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba yi-decarbonise, noma okungenani inciphise ukuqina kwekhabhoni komnotho, ukuqiniswa komthetho wezemvelo kwezemvelo kuzoqhubeka, uma kungaqinisi."
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu lansuku zonke ukuthola imibiko yakamuva ye-Reuters ekhethekile ethunyelwe kubhokisi lakho lokungenayo.
NgoMsombuluko, izibopho zezinkampani zezezindlu zakudala zaseChina ziphinde zashaywa kanzima, njengoba i-Everrande yabonakala ikhumbula umjikelezo wesithathu wezinkokhelo emasontweni ambalwa, kanti izimbangi zanamuhla zaba izinkampani zakamuva nezoni ziqala ukuthumela umnqamulajuqu.
Ama-Reuters, izindaba kanye ne-Media Convor of Thomson Reuters, kungumhlinzeki wezindaba omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, afinyelela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke. Ama-Reuters ahlinzeka ngezindaba zebhizinisi, ezezimali, ezifuywayo kanye nabathengi ngqo kuma-terminals wedeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya yomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo.
Thembela kokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ukuhlela ummeli okuhlela ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuchazwa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini ukwakha impikiswano enamandla kakhulu.
Isixazululo esiphelele kunazo zonke sokuphatha zonke izidingo zentela ezinzima nezokwandisa.
Imininingwane, ukuhlaziya kanye nezindaba ezikhethekile mayelana nezimakethe zezezimali-ezitholakala kwideskithophu enembile kanye nesibonisi seselula.
Screepha ubungozi obukhulu kanye nezinhlaka ezikalini zomhlaba wonke ukusiza ukuthola izingozi ezifihliwe ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi kanye namanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nabantu.