Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNovemba 2019, indoda ethile yasondela esikhungweni sokuphehla ugesi ngamalahle eHarbin, eSifundazweni saseHeilongjiang, eChina.REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Septhemba 24 (Reuters)-Abakhiqizi bezimpahla nabakhiqizi baseChina bangase bathole impumuzo ngenxa yokwanda kwemikhawulo kagesi ephazamisa ukusebenza kwezimboni.
I-ejensi ephezulu yokuhlela umnotho eBeijing, iNational Development and Reform Commission, ithe ngoLwesihlanu izosebenza ukuxazulula ukushoda kukagesi okuhlasele ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngoJuni, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezintsha ezifisa ukulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, emasontweni asanda kwedlula Intensify.Funda kabanzi
Iveze ngokusobala ukuthi imboni kamanyolo, ethembele kwigesi yemvelo, ishayeke kakhulu, yaphinde yacela abakhiqizi abakhulu bamandla kuleli ukuthi bafeze zonke izivumelwano zokuphakela abakhi bamanyolo.
Nokho, umthelela walokhu kuntuleka usabalele.Okungenani izinkampani ezingu-15 ezisohlwini lwaseShayina ezikhiqiza uxhaxha lwempahla nempahla (kusuka ku-aluminium namakhemikhali kuya kudayi nefenisha) zithe ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuthintwa imingcele yamandla.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), inkampani engaphansi kweqembu lensimbi elingaphansi kukahulumeni waseChina i-Chinalco, esinqume umgomo wayo wokukhiqiza i-aluminium ka-2021 ngamathani angaphezu kuka-500,000 noma cishe u-18%.
Inkampani engaphansi kwe-Yunnan ye-Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) iphinde yathi ngeke ikwazi ukufeza umgomo wayo wokukhiqiza wonyaka.Nakuba inkampani engumzali idlulisele cishe ingxenye yomthamo wayo wokukhiqiza i-aluminium ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze isebenzise izinsiza eziningi zasendaweni zikagesi wamanzi.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ziyi-10 kuphela izifunda ezingama-30 ezimaphakathi nezwe ezifinyelele imigomo yazo kagesi, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ezifundazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-9 kuye kwanyuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi iminyango yezifundazwe efanelekile iye yaqinisa imizamo yokulawula ukungcola.Funda kabanzi
Isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeJiangsu kuphela esithe kule nyanga sesiqalile ukuhlola amabhizinisi endawo angama-323 asetshenziswa minyaka yonke amandla angaphezu kwamathani angama-50,000 wamalahle ajwayelekile kanye namanye amabhizinisi angama-29 anesidingo esikhulu samandla.
Lokhu kanye nokunye ukuhlola kwasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezweni lonke, kwehlisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi eChina ngo-August ngo-2.7% kusukela enyangeni edlule kuya ku-738.35 billion kWh.
Kodwa lena kuseyinyanga yesibili ephakeme kakhulu emlandweni.Ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, isidingo sempahla emhlabeni jikelele nesasekhaya siphinde satholwa ngosizo lwezinyathelo zokuvuselela amandla, futhi isidingo sikagesi siphezulu.
Nokho, inkinga ayigcini eChina, njengoba amanani entengo kagesi yemvelo aqopha umlando ebangele izinkampani ezidinga amandla kagesi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ukuba zinciphise ukukhiqizwa.Funda kabanzi
Ngaphezu kwezimboni ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi njengokuncibilikisa i-aluminium, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, nomanyolo, nezinye imboni zezimboni nazo ziye zathinteka ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi, okubangele uchungechunge lokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Intengo ye-ferrosilicon (ingxubevange esetshenziselwa ukuqinisa insimbi nezinye izinsimbi) inyuke ngo-50% enyangeni edlule.
Emasontweni asanda kwedlula, amanani entengo ye-silicomanganese kanye ne-magnesium ingots nawo anyukile, abeka amarekhodi aphezulu noma ukuphakama kweminyaka eminingi kanye nezintengo zokunye okokufaka okubalulekile okuqinile noma kwezimboni okufana ne-urea, i-aluminium namalahle okupheka.
Ngokusho komthengi wokudla kukabhontshisi wesoya esifundeni, abakhiqizi bempahla ehlobene nokudla nabo bathintekile.Okungenani izitshalo ezintathu zokucubungula ubhontshisi wesoya e-Tianjin ogwini olusempumalanga yeChina zisanda kuvala.
Nakuba uhlelo lweKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko lokuphenya ukushoda kwamandla kulindeleke ukuthi lunciphise ubuhlungu obuthile esikhathini esifushane, izingqapheli zemakethe zilindele ukuthi isimo se-Beijing sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngeke sihlehle kungazelelwe.
UFrederic Neumann, inhloko ye-Asian Economic Research kwa-HSBC, uthe: "Uma kubhekwa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqeda ikhabhoni, noma okungenani kwehliswe kakhulu izinga le-carbon emnothweni, ukuqiniswa komthetho okuqinile kwezemvelo kuzoqhubeka, uma kungaqiniswa."
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba efakwe nsuku zonke ukuze uthole imibiko yakamuva ekhethekile ye-Reuters ethunyelwa ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
NgoMsombuluko, amabhondi ezinkampani ezithengisa izindlu zaseShayina aphinde ashaywa kanzima, njengoba u-Evergrande ebonakala ephuthelwe umzuliswano wesithathu wokukhokha ibhondi emasontweni ambalwa, kuyilapho izimbangi zeModern Land kanye ne-Sony zaba izinkampani zakamuva ezilwela ukuhlehlisa umnqamulajuqu.
I-Reuters, uphiko lwezindaba nabezindaba lwe-Thomson Reuters, ingumnikezeli wezindaba we-multimedia omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, efinyelela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke.I-Reuters ihlinzeka ngezindaba zebhizinisi, zezimali, zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqondile kubathengi ngokusebenzisa amatheminali edeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya zomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo.
Thembela kokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela ummeli, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuchaza umkhakha ukuze wakhe impikiswano enamandla kakhulu.
Isixazululo esibanzi kakhulu sokuphatha zonke izidingo zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezikhulayo kanye nokuhambisana.
Ulwazi, ukuhlaziya kanye nezindaba ezikhethekile mayelana nezimakethe zezimali-zitholakala kudeskithophu enembile nesixhumi esibonakalayo seselula.
Hlola abantu abangabodwana kanye nezinhlangano ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze usize ukuthola ubungozi obufihliwe ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi kanye namanethiwekhi omuntu siqu.