Ngomhlaka-27 Novemba 2019, indoda yasondela esiteshini sikagesi esisebenza ngamalahle eHarbin, eSifundazweni saseHeilongjiang, eShayina. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Septhemba 24 (Reuters)-Abakhiqizi bezimpahla zaseShayina kanye nabakhiqizi bangase bathole impumuzo ngenxa yokwanda kwemikhawulo yamandla ephazamisa ukusebenza kwezimboni.
I-ejensi yokuhlela umnotho ephezulu eBeijing, i-National Development and Reform Commission, ithe ngoLwesihlanu izosebenza ukuxazulula ukushoda kukagesi okuye kwaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngoJuni, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezintsha ezinkulu zokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, emasontweni amuva nje. Funda kabanzi
Iveze ngokuqondile ukuthi imboni kamanyolo, ethembele kugesi yemvelo, ithinteke kakhulu, futhi yacela abakhiqizi bamandla abakhulu bezwe ukuthi bagcwalise zonke izinkontileka zokuphakelwa nabakhiqizi bakamanyolo.
Kodwa-ke, umthelela wokuntuleka usakazeke kabanzi. Okungenani izinkampani ezingu-15 zaseShayina ezibhaliswe ohlwini ezikhiqiza izinto ezahlukene kanye nezimpahla (kusukela ku-aluminium namakhemikhali kuya kudayi nefenisha) zithe ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuthintwa yimikhawulo kagesi.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), inkampani engaphansi kweqembu lensimbi likahulumeni laseShayina i-Chinalco, elinciphise umgomo walo wokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium ngo-2021 ngamathani angaphezu kuka-500,000 noma cishe ngo-18%.
I-subsidiary yaseYunnan yeHenan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) nayo ithe ngeke ikwazi ukufeza umgomo wayo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke. Nakuba inkampani engumzali idlulisele cishe ingxenye yamandla ayo okukhiqiza i-aluminium ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze isebenzise izinsiza eziningi zamandla kagesi endawo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, yizifunda eziyi-10 kuphela kwezingama-30 zangaphakathi ezweni ezifinyelele imigomo yazo yamandla, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezifundazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-9 kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka, futhi iminyango yezifundazwe efanele iqinise imizamo yokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Isifundazwe saseJiangsu esisempumalanga kuphela esithe kule nyanga sesiqalile ukuhlolwa kwamabhizinisi endawo angu-323 asebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwamathani angu-50,000 amalahle ajwayelekile kanye namanye amabhizinisi angu-29 adinga kakhulu ugesi.
Lokhu kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kusize ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezweni lonke, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi eShayina ngo-Agasti ngo-2.7% kusukela ngenyanga edlule kuya ku-738.35 billion kWh.
Kodwa lena kuseyinyanga yesibili ephezulu kakhulu eqoshwe phansi. Ngemva kobhubhane, isidingo somhlaba wonke kanye nesasekhaya sezimpahla sabuya ngokusekelwa kwezinyathelo zokukhuthaza, kanye nesidingo sikagesi siphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ayigcini eShayina kuphela, njengoba amanani entengo kaphethiloli wemvelo aqopha umlando eshukumisele izinkampani ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ukuthi zinciphise ukukhiqizwa.
Ngaphezu kwezimboni ezisebenzisa ugesi omningi njengokuncibilikisa i-aluminium, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, kanye nomanyolo, eminye imikhakha yezimboni nayo ithintekile ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kukagesi, okubangele uchungechunge lokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Intengo ye-ferrosilicon (i-alloy esetshenziselwa ukuqinisa insimbi nezinye izinsimbi) ikhuphuke ngo-50% ngenyanga edlule.
Emasontweni amuva nje, amanani e-silicomanganese kanye ne-magnesium ingots nawo akhuphuke kakhulu, ebeka amazinga aphezulu aqopha umlando noma aphezulu eminyaka eminingi kanye namanani ezinye izinto ezibalulekile eziqinile noma zezimboni ezifana ne-urea, i-aluminium kanye namalahle e-coking.
Ngokusho komthengi wokudla kwesoya esifundeni, abakhiqizi bezimpahla ezihlobene nokudla nabo bathintekile. Okungenani izimboni ezintathu zokucubungula isoya eTianjin ogwini olusempumalanga yeShayina zivaliwe muva nje.
Nakuba uhlelo lweKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke lokuphenya ukushoda kukagesi kulindeleke ukuthi lunciphise ubuhlungu obuthile esikhathini esifushane, ababukeli bemakethe balindele ukuthi isimo saseBeijing sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngeke sishintshe ngokuzumayo.
UFrederic Neumann, oyinhloko ebambisene ne-Asian Economic Research e-HSBC, uthe: “Ngenxa yesidingo esiphuthumayo sokususa i-carbon, noma okungenani ukunciphisa kakhulu amandla e-carbon emnothweni, ukuqiniswa komthetho oqinile kwezemvelo kuzoqhubeka, uma kungaqiniswa kakhulu.”
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu elivelele nsuku zonke ukuze uthole imibiko yakamuva ekhethekile ye-Reuters ethunyelwe ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
NgoMsombuluko, amabhondi ezinkampani zezindlu zaseShayina aphinde ashaqeka kakhulu, njengoba i-Evergrande ibonakala sengathi ayiphumelelanga umzuliswano wesithathu wokukhokha amabhondi emasontweni ambalwa, kuyilapho izimbangi iModern Land neSony ziba yizinkampani zakamuva ezilwela ukuhlehlisa isikhathi esibekiwe.
I-Reuters, uphiko lwezindaba nabezindaba lwe-Thomson Reuters, luyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ehlinzeka ngezindaba ze-multimedia, efinyelela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke. I-Reuters inikeza izindaba zebhizinisi, zezezimali, zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngqo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa ama-terminal edeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya zomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo.
Thembela kokuqukethwe okunegunya, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela abameli, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuchaza imboni ukuze wakhe impikiswano enamandla kakhulu.
Isixazululo esiphelele kunazo zonke sokuphatha zonke izidingo zentela nokuthobela imithetho eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhulayo.
Ulwazi, ukuhlaziywa kanye nezindaba ezikhethekile mayelana nezimakethe zezimali - ezitholakala kudeskithophu enembile kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo seselula.
Hlola abantu nezinhlangano ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze usize ekutholeni izingozi ezifihliwe ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana nabantu.