Njengoba sonke sazi, ithusi ne-nickel kuyizinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wezinsimbi nama-alloy. Uma zihlanganiswa, zakha i-alloy eyingqayizivele eyaziwa ngokuthi i-copper-nickel, enezakhiwo zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Sekuyiphuzu elithakazelisayo ezingqondweni zabaningi lokuthi i-copper-nickel inalo yini inani elibalulekile maqondana nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kanye nenani lemakethe. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nawe ngezakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-copper-nickel, kanye nenani layo esimweni samanje sezomnotho.
Njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambilini, i-copper-nickel iyi-alloy evame ukuba nethusi elingaba ngu-70-90% kanye ne-nickel engu-10-30%. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto ezimbili kunikeza le nto ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kanye nogesi, okwenza i-copper-nickel ibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ze-copper-nickel alloy ekwenziweni kwezinhlamvu zemali. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa i-copper-nickel alloys ukwenza izinhlamvu zemali ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu zemali, i-copper-nickel isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zasolwandle njengemikhumbi yemikhumbi,ama-heat exchangerkanye nemishini yokususa usawoti emanzini anosawoti, enokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala emanzini anosawoti. Ukuqhuba kukagesi okuphezulu kwe-copper-nickel kwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo ekukhiqizeni izintambo, izixhumi nezinye izingxenye zikagesi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bukagesi. Ukuqhuba kukagesi kwe-copper-nickel nakho kuyenza ifaneleke ekushiseni.abashintshikanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlulisa ukushisa.
Ngokombono wemakethe, inani le-copper-nickel lithintwa yizici eziningana, okuhlanganisa, kodwa kungagcini lapho, isidingo semakethe samanje, ukutholakala komhlaba wonke, kanye namanani akhona e-copper ne-nickel. Njenganoma iyiphi impahla, inani le-copper ne-nickel liyashintshashintsha ngenxa yalezi zici. Abatshalizimali kanye nabahwebi baqapha ngokucophelela intuthuko yemakethe ukuze bahlole inani elingaba khona le-copper ne-nickel futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhweba kwabo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga nama-wind turbine, buyekuphethiloliisidingo se-copper-nickel. Njengoba umhlaba wonke usushintshele emithonjeni yamandla esimeme, isidingo se-copper-nickel kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke, okungenzeka ukuthi sithinte inani lemakethe yaso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zingathinta nenani le-nickel-copper. Izindleko, izivumelwano zokuhweba zingathinta uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kanye namanani e-nickel-copper, okuholela ekushintsheni kwenani layo lemakethe. Ngakho-ke, ababambiqhaza embonini yethusi ne-nickel baqapha eduze lezi zici zangaphandle ukuze balindele izinguquko ezingaba khona enanini lensimbi.
Ngokuphathelene nobunikazi bomuntu siqu, abantu bangaxhumana ne-copper-nickel ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengezinhlamvu zemali, ubucwebe noma izinto zasekhaya. Nakuba inani langaphakathi le-copper-nickel kulezi zinto lingase libe liphansi, inani lomlando noma lemizwa elihambisana nazo lingenza zifaneleke ukugcinwa noma ukuqoqwa. Isibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile noma zesikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngama-alloy e-copper-nickel zingase zibe nenani eliphakeme kubaqoqi ngenxa yobuningi bazo kanye nokubaluleka kwazo komlando.
Ngamafuphi, ama-alloy ethusi-nickel anenani elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo nasemakethe. Izakhiwo zawo ezihlukile zenza kube yinto efunwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlamvu zemali kuya emandleni avuselelekayo. Inani lemakethe lethusi-nickel liyashintshashintsha ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene zezomnotho nezezimboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yezimboni noma njengento yomqoqi, ithusi-nickel idlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba kanye nasempilweni yansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-19-2024
