Njengoba sonke sazi, ithusi ne-nickel yizici ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wezinsimbi nama-alloys. Uma zihlangene, zakha ingxubevange eyingqayizivele eyaziwa ngokuthi i-copper-nickel, enezakhiwo zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Sekuphinde kwaba iphuzu lelukuluku ezingqondweni zabaningi mayelana nokuthi i-copper-nickel inalo yini inani elibalulekile ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nenani lemakethe. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nawe mayelana nezakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-copper-nickel, kanye nenani layo esimweni somnotho samanje.
Njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-copper-nickel iyingxubevange equkethe cishe i-70-90% yethusi kanye ne-nickel engu-10-30%. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zakhi ezimbili kunikeza impahla ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka okushisayo nogesi, okwenza i-copper-nickel ibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-copper-nickel alloy materials iwukwenza izinhlamvu zemali. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa ama-alloys e-copper-nickel ukuze ahlanganise izinhlamvu zemali ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokungagqwali. Ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu zemali, i-copper-nickel isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zasolwandle njengemikhumbi yemikhumbi,izishintshi zokushisakanye nemishini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini, enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu emanzini anosawoti. I-conductivity kagesi ephezulu ye-copper-nickel yenza kube yinto yokuzikhethela ekukhiqizeni izintambo, izixhumi nezinye izingxenye zikagesi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela kagesi. I-thermal conductivity ye-copper-nickel nayo iyenza ifanele ukushisaabashintshisaninezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlulisa ukushisa.
Ngokombono wemakethe, inani le-copper-nickel lithintwa izinto ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa, kodwa ezingagcini nje, isidingo semakethe samanje, ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke, namanani akhona ekhopha ne-nickel. Njenganoma iyiphi impahla, inani lethusi ne-nickel liyashintshashintsha ngenxa yalezi zici. Abatshalizimali nabahwebi baqapha ngeso elibukhali intuthuko yemakethe ukuze bahlole inani elingaba khona lethusi ne-nickel futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga nama-wind turbines,kugqugquzelweisidingo se-copper-nickel. Ngokushintsha komhlaba wonke emithonjeni yamandla esimeme, isidingo se-copper-nickel kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke, okungaba nomthelela enanini layo lemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zingathinta nenani le-nickel-copper. Izintengo, izivumelwano zohwebo zingathinta uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye namanani entengo ye-nickel-copper, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni kwenani layo lemakethe. Ngakho-ke, ababambiqhaza embonini yethusi ne-nickel baqapha ngokucophelela lezi zici zangaphandle ukuze balindele izinguquko ezingaba khona enanini lensimbi.
Ngokuphathelene nobunikazi bomuntu siqu, abantu bangathintana ne-copper-nickel ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengezinhlamvu zemali, ubucwebe noma izinto zasendlini. Nakuba inani langaphakathi le-nickel yethusi kulezi zinto lingase libe phansi, inani lomlando noma lomzwelo elinamathiselwe kuzo lingenza zifanelekele ukulondolozwa noma ukuqoqwa. Isibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile noma eziyisikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngama-alloys e-copper-nickel zingase zibe nenani eliphezulu kubaqoqi ngenxa yokungalungi kwazo okulinganiselwe nokubaluleka komlando.
Kafushane, ama-alloys e-copper-nickel anenani elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo nasezimakethe. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yinto efunwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlamvu zemali kuya kumandla avuselelekayo. Inani lemakethe le-copper-nickel liyashintshashintsha ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho nezimboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njengengxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yezimboni noma njengento yomqoqi, i-copper-nickel idlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2024