I-Wire enamethed iyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza yemoto, izinto zikagesi kanye nemishini yasendlini. Ikakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yamandla kagesi ithole ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokushesha, futhi ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemishini yasendlini kulethe inkambu ebanzi yokusetshenziswa kocingo olunamanzi, kulandelwa yizidingo eziphakeme zocingo olungezelwe. Ngalesi sizathu, akunakugwenywa ukuguqula ukwakheka komkhiqizo wocingo olwenziwe, kanye nezinto zokwakha (ithusi kanye ne-lacquer), inqubo enobuhlakani, izinsiza zokutholwa kanye nezinto zokutholwa kanye nokutholwa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa nokucwaninga [1].
Njengamanje, kunabakhiqizi abangaphezu kwe-1000 bocingo olunama-onomered eChina, futhi amandla okukhiqiza minyaka yonke adlule amathani angama-250000 ~ 300000. Kepha ngokuvamile ekhuluma, isimo socingo olwenziwe yiChina siphindaphindwa kalula, ngokuvamile sikhuluma, "ukuphuma okuphezulu, ibanga eliphansi, amabanga aphezulu". Kulesi simo, izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingezinhle zemishini yasendlini zisadinga ukungeniswa, kungasaphathwa eyokubamba iqhaza kumncintiswano wemakethe waphesheya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinciphise imizamo yethu yokushintsha isimo se-Quo, ukuze ubuchwepheshe be-wire obunezinwele baseChina buhambisana nesidingo semakethe, futhi bancintisane emakethe yamazwe aphesheya.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
1) I-ACETAL ENETED Wire
I-Acetal Enamelled Wire ingenye yezinhlobo zakuqala emhlabeni. Yabekwa emakethe ngeJalimane nase-United States ngo-1930. ISoviet Union nayo yathuthuka ngokushesha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-polyvinyl acetal e-acetal e-polyvinyl. I-China futhi yafunda ngempumelelo ngawo-1960s. Yize ibanga lokumelana lokushisa le-wire enameled liphansi (105 ° C, 120 ° C), lisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-oyela elicwilisiwe u-transformer ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kwe-hydrolys. Lesi sici siye saziwa yiwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Njengamanje, kusenenombolo encane yokukhiqiza eChina, ikakhulukazi i-Acetal Enameled Flat File isetshenziselwa ukwenza umqhubi oguqulwe ukuze aguqulwe umqhubi we-transformer [1].
2) I-Polyester Enameded Wire
Maphakathi nawo-1950s, iWest Germany yaqala yathuthukisa upende we-polyester onama-polyerede ongezelwe ngokususelwa ku-dimethyl terephthalate. Ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa kwayo okuhle nokuqina kwemishini, ukwahlukana okubanzi kwenqubo yokwenza upende kanye nentengo ephansi, sekube ngumkhiqizo oyinhloko olawula imakethe yocingo olwenziwe kusukela ngo-1950s. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumelana nokungamelana kahle kwe-thermal kanye ne-hydrolysis elula ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme zokushisa kanye nezimo eziphezulu zomswakama, i-polyester eyayingezinhle kakhulu lapho i-United States ibingasakhiqizi e-1970s ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s, iChina naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izibalo ngo-1986 zibonisa ukuthi umphumela we-polyester onobunzima obuthakathaka eChina account ngo-96,4% womphumela ophelele. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yemizamo, izinhlobonhlobo zocingo olwengeziwe ziye zakhiwa, kepha kunegebe elikhulu uma liqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile.
Umsebenzi omningi wenziwe ekuguqulweni kwe-polyester eChina, kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwe-TheIC kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-IMINI. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo okuhamba kancane kocingo olunamachashazi, ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zepende kuncane. Kuze kube manje, i-Voltage Drop of Modified Polyester Eadeled Wire isadinga ukunakwa.
3) I-Polyurethane Enameded Wire
I-Polyurethane Enamelled Wire Paire yathuthukiswa yiBayer ngo-1937. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yama-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini kagesi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuqondile, ukumelana nobuningi kanye nomongeli. Njengamanje, amazwe angaphandle akhokha kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ibanga lokumelana nokushisa kwe-polyurethane olwamele wire ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwayo okuqondile kwe-welding. EYurophu, e-United States, iJapan ithuthukise i-F-Class, i-H-Class Polyurethane Enamele Wire. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamasethi we-TV we-TV, i-polyurethane engenasisekelo kasawoti mahhala i-pinhole yamahhala ye-TV TV ethuthukiswe yiJapan idonswe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, futhi isengaphambi kweJapan.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polyurethane ye-polyurethane enamelelire kuhamba kancane. Yize i-Polyurethane Paint evamile ikhiqizwa amafektri athile, ngenxa yokucutshungulwa okungekuhle, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinye izinkinga, upende ungeniswa kakhulu. Ibanga f polyurethane lakhiwe eChina, kepha alikho umthamo wokukhiqiza owenziwe. Ubude obukhulu Pinhole Free Polyurethane Paint buthuthukiswe ngempumelelo futhi bufaka emakethe, busetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza ikhoyili ye-FBT ye-TV emnyama nemhlophe.
4) I-PolyeteTimide Wire
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokuphikiswa kokushisa ngokuguqulwa kwe-polyeTestemide, inani le-polyetestimimimi wire ezweni lenyuke kakhulu kusukela ngo-1970s. E-Europe naseMelika, ucingo olunamanzi luthathe indawo ngokuphelele i-polyester enamele wire. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo emele emhlabeni yi-Terebe Fh Imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo evela eJalimane nase-ISAMID Series Product evela e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye, sithuthukise ngokuqondile i-polyetestimimide e-polyetemimide engenayo, eye yasetshenziswa kabanzi njengomoya wemoto encane, yenza lula inqubo ye-welding futhi yehlise izindleko zemoto. Amanye amaJapan abuye asebenzise upende we-polyetemide oqondile njenge-primer yocingo olunamathela ngokuzinamathela lwe-Colour TV Deflection Coil, ekwenza lula inqubo. Upende we-polyetemimide wasekhaya wethule ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kusuka eJalimane ne-Italy, futhi nalo buye laqalwa ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungazethembi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezinye izizathu, inani elikhulu lopende wase-polyetemimide wasekhaya elisetshenziswa njenge-depring evigite engamelana nenhlanganisela yokumelana ne-anationast Inombolo encane kuphela ye-polyetestimimide ye-polyetetimide engenazintambo esetshenziswayo ngopende wasekhaya, kepha ukungazinzi kwamandla kagesi kusekungukukhathazeka kwabakhiqizi. Upende oqondile we-polyetemimide wenziwe ngempumelelo yi-Cable Research Institute.
I-5) I-Polymide Enamele Wire
I-PolYimide yipende elivimbela ukushisa elivimbela kakhulu phakathi kwezintambo ezinobumbano eziphilayo njengamanje, futhi izinga lokushisa lenkonzo lesikhathi eside lingafinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-220 ° C. Upende wakhiwa nge-United States ngo-1958. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme, ukuqina kokugcina okumpofu kanye nobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuningi kuyathinteka. Njengamanje, i-waxeded wire isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ezikhethekile, njengemoto ye-coal mine, ithuluzi lesikhala nokunye.
6) Paint polyamidemide upende
Upende we-Polyamideli lide uhlobo lwe-wire wire othambisayo ngokusebenza okuphelele kokungathathi hlangothi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, izakhiwo zemishini, ukumelana nokuqamba amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke idumo lenkosi yopende wangeli lwe-onama onomele. Njengamanje, upende usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-topcoat yocingo oluhlanganisiwe lokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa kwe-wire composite kanye nokunciphisa izindleko. Njengamanje, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumboza ucingo olungamelana neqhwa olungamelana neqhwa eChina, futhi inani elincane lopende likhiqizwa eChina, lingeniswe ikakhulu e-United States, e-Italy naseJalimane.
7) I-Composed Coating Enameled Wire
Usendlalelo we-Composite Insulation ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ibanga lokumelana nezinga lokushisa futhi uthuthukise injongo ekhethekile ye-Onambisa Wire. Qhathanisa nocingo olulodwa olunobumbano olulodwa, i-composite coatioped wire inezinzuzo ezilandelayo: (1) Ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza, i-aurindive enamelised wire forpressing kanye ne-air conditioner comprescestor, njll. . .

ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile
1.1 ngokuya ngokwezinto ezifakiwe
1.1.1 I-Acetal Enafeled Wire
1.1.2 I-Polyester Paint Worping Wire
1.1.3 I-Polyurethane Coating Wire
1.1.4 I-Polyester Paint Wintaipe Wire
1.1.5 I-Poyester Imimide Enafeled Wire
1.1.6 polyester / polyamidelimbili wire enalyed
1.1.7 polymide okhethiwe
I-1.2 ngokuya ngenhloso yocingo olunamanzi
1.2.1 Inhloso Ejwayelekile Yokwehliswa (Umugqa Ojwayelekile): Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izintambo zomoya ezi-generaling motors, izinto zikagesi, amathuluzi, ama-transformers ukugoqa intambo kanye ne-polyester upende yontambo yocingo.
1.2.2 Umugqa wokumelana nokushisa wokushisa
1.2.3 Injongo ekhethekile enamaleki
1.3 Ngokusho kwezinto zomqhubi wesifundo, ihlukaniswe ngocingo lwethusi, i-aluminium wire nocingo lwe-alloy.
I-1.4 ngokuya ngesimo sezinto ezibonakalayo, ihlukaniswe umugqa oyindilinga, umugqa ophansi nomugqa ongenalutho.
1.5 ngokuya ngobukhulu bokufakelwa
1.5.1 umugqa oyindilinga: ifilimu elincanyana-1, ifilimu eliwugqinsi-2, ifilimu elikhuthazayo-3 (I-National Standard).
1.5.2 Line Flat: Ifilimu elijwayelekile lefilimu-1, ifilimu elicijile-2.
Umugqa wotshwala
Wire (isib. Ukukhiya) okuzithela ngaphansi kwesenzo sotshwala
Umugqa oshisayo womoya
Wire (isib. PeI) okuzinamathela ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa
Ucingo oluphindwe kabili
Ucingo oluzinamathela ngaphansi kwesenzo sotshwala noma sokushisa
Indlela yokumelwa
1. Isichasiso + ikhodi
1.1 Ikhodi ye-Series: Ukwakhiwa komoya ongezelwe: I-Q-Paper yokugoqa i-wire wire: z
1.2 Indwangu Yomqhudelwano
1.3 Izinsizakusebenza zokufakwa:
Y. I-polyamide (i-nylon emsulwa) e Acetal, lokushisa eliphansi le-polyurethane f polyurethane, i-polyester h polyurethane, i-polyenduku ilimi limide i-polyoside c-aryl polyomide
Upende osuselwa e-oyili: y (ashisele) upende we-polyester
1.4 Izici zomqhubi
1.5 Ifilimu elingu-1.5: umugqa oyindilinga
1.6 Ibanga le-Thermal livezwa ngu / xxx
2. Imodeli
2.1 Imodeli yomkhiqizo yomugqa ongezelwe yaqanjwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwencwadi ye-chinese pinyin kanye nezinombolo zama-Arabhu: Ukwakheka kwalo kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo. Lezi zingxenye ezingenhla zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana, okuyimodeli yomkhiqizo yomugqa wephakheji wepende.
3. Imodeli + Ukucaciswa + Inombolo Ejwayelekile
3.1 Izibonelo Zokumelwa Komkhiqizo
A. I-Polyester enamellled iron round wire, ifilimu eliwugqinsi lokupenda, iBanga le-Heat 130, i-Coundel Cumpeling 1.7-90, ngokusho kwe-GB6I09.7-90 ejwayelekile, elivezwe njenge: QZ-2/130 1.000
B. I-Polyester Limides ihlanganiswe nge-Iron Flat Wire, ifilimu elijwayelekile lokupenda, ngebanga lokushisa le-180, uhlangothi olungu-2.300mm, olukhonjiswe njenge-: qzyb-1/180 gb / t7995.4-1995
3.2 I-Oxygen Free Round Copper Stalk
Ucingo olunamanzi
Ucingo olunamanzi
3.2.1 Ikhodi Yechungechunge: Isigxobo seCopper esiyindilinga sobunjiniyela bakagesi
3.2.3 Ngokusho kwezimpawu zombuso: I-Soft State R, Hard State Y
3.2.4 Ngokusho kwezimpawu zokusebenza: izinga 1-1, level 2-2
3.2.5 Imodeli Yomkhiqizo, Ukucaciswa Nenombolo Ejwayelekile
Isibonelo: Ububanzi bungu-6.7mm, kanye ne-Class 1 Hard Oxygen Mahhala Round Cod Rock Rod uvezwa njenge-TWY-16.7 GB3952.2-89
3.3 I-VITER Comper Wire
3.3.1 Ucingo lwethuli lweProst: t
3.3.2 Ngokusho kwezici zombuso: I-Soft State R, Hard State Y
3.3.3 Ngokusho kwesimo sezinto ezibonakalayo: umugqa weflethi B, umugqa oyindilinga y (washiya)
3.3.4 Isibonelo: I-hard round iron iwele ngocingo nge-3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89