I-Beryllium yethusiiyingxubevange eyingqayizivele futhi eyigugu efunwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sizohlola ngenani le-beryllium yethusi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Iyini i-Beryllium Copper?

I-Beryllium yethusi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-beryllium yethusi, i-beryllium yethusi noma ithusi lasentwasahlobo, i-alloy yethusi enenani elincane le-beryllium (ngokuvamile i-0.5-3%) njengento enkulu ye-alloying. Ukwengezwa kwe-beryllium ethusi kunikeza i-alloy izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifiselekayo, okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi kanye nokushisa. Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-beryllium yethusi ibe yinto evamile esetshenziswa ku-aerospace, izimoto, i-electronics nezinye izimboni.

Inhlanganisela ye-beryllium yethusi eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo iyenza ibe yimpahla efanelekile yezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina kwe-copper beryllium, kanye nokuhamba kwayo okuhle kakhulu kukagesi nokushisayo, kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile yezingxenye nezingxenye ezidinga ukuqina, ukwethembeka, nokushisa okusebenzayo nokudluliswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithusi le-beryllium liyaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala, ukukhathala nokugqoka.

Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium copper alloys?

I-Beryllium alloys yethusi yizinto ezikhethwayo zokwenziwa kwezingxenye ezingagugi endaweni ye-aerospace nokuzivikela ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu ezifana namandla aphezulu nokumelana nokukhathala. Emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi nezokuxhumana, i-beryllium yethusi iyakwazi ukuthwala imisinga ephezulu futhi imelane nemijikelezo yokufaka nokususa ephindaphindiwe, iyenze ibe yinto ekahle yezixhumi zikagesi, ukushintsha neziphethu kumishini kagesi kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Futhi embonini yezimoto, i-beryllium yethusi ingasetshenziselwa izingxenye ezifana neziphethu zezimoto, othintana nabo kanye nezixhumi, ezizuza ngokuhlanganiswa kwamandla, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, ukugqoka nokumelana nokugqwala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-alloys ethusi e-beryllium asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yezimboni, kufaka phakathi isikhunta, ukufa kanye namathuluzi, azuza emandleni abo aphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-thermal conductivity yokubunjwa nokwenza izinqubo. Ithusi le-beryllium liphinde lisetshenziswe embonini kawoyela negesi kumathuluzi angeyona inhlansi nezinto zokusebenza ezindaweni ezingase zibe neziqhumane, lapho izakhiwo zayo ezingezona uzibuthe nezimelana nokugqwala zibalulekile.

Ingabe i-Beryllium Copper inenani?

Ngokombono yenani lemali,ithusi le-berylliumliyigugu ngempela. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ziyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ngentengo ephakeme kunama-alloys ethusi ajwayelekile. Izindleko zethusi ze-beryllium zithintwa yizici ezifana nokuqukethwe kwe-beryllium, izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo semakethe. Nakuba ithusi le-beryllium lingase libize ngaphezu kwama-alloys ethusi endabuko, izinzuzo zayo zokusebenza nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezicelo zezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwenani layo lemali, ithusi le-beryllium lihlonishwa ngeqhaza layo ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwethembeka komkhiqizo nokuphepha ezinhlelweni ezibucayi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beryllium yethusi ku-aerospace, electronics, automotive kanye nezinye izimboni kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo njengento esebenza kahle kakhulu ekhuthaza ukusungulwa nokuthuthuka emikhakheni eyahlukene.