Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-alloy okumelana nokushisa kagesi abhekane nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwemakethe, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okusungula izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila.
Okokuqala, isayensi nobuchwepheshe yiwona mandla ayinhloko okukhiqiza, kanti ukusungula ubuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukwanda kohlelo lokusebenza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo lwemboni lugxile ekwakhiweni kwezinto kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza, ukumelana nokumelana nokugqwala kweama-alloy kagesi okumelana nokushisaemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngokusho kwemibiko, isikhungo sokucwaninga ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe esihamba phambili e-United States siphumelele ukuthuthukisa i-alloy entsha yokumelana nokushisa kagesi esekelwe ku-alloy yethusi-nickel. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuxazulula inkinga evamile yokushiswa kwezinto zendabuko ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-alloy entsha ayisetshenziswa kabanzi kuphela ezindiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezinjini zezindiza, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni zamandla kanye nemishini yokushisa yezimboni.
Okwesibili, umqondo wokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani ukhuthaze intuthuko yemboni yokukhiqiza ngendlela entsha, eluhlaza, ukuxhumanisa, ukuvuleleka kanye nokwabelana. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kanye nentuthuko esimeme kuvule izindlela ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokumelana nokushisa zikagesi. Kubikwa ukuthi emkhakheni wekhaya elihlakaniphile, umenzi wesistimu yokushisa waseJalimane owaziwayo uthuthukise uchungechunge lwezinsimbi zokushisa zikagesi ezihlakaniphile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bezinsimbi zokumelana nokushisa zikagesi. Le mikhiqizo inemisebenzi yokulawula kude kanye nokulungiswa ngobuhlakani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa induduzo yomsebenzisi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesimanje zokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Njengoba ukujula komnotho womhlaba wonke kuqhubeka, isidingo semaketheama-alloy kagesi okumelana nokushisaiyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Njengesikhungo esibalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, iShayina isebenza kanzima ukusebenzisa ama-alloy okumelana nokushisa kagesi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokugcina amandla. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina nezikhungo zocwaningo lwezinto zamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwakha ama-alloy athuthukile aklanyelwe ngqo ukwandisa impilo yebhethri nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, okubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nesidingo sabathengi sobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe.
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ye-alloy incike ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo oqhutshwa yimakethe. Emhlabeni jikelele, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi atshala imali ngenkuthalo ocwaningweni lwezinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-Intanethi Yezinto, kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, kulindeleke ukuthi ama-alloy okumelana nokushisa kagesi ahlanganise lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zesicelo ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle, andise izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza esikhathini se-Industry 4.0.
Njengezinto ezibalulekile,i-alloy yokumelana nokushisa kagesikulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusheshisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, i-alloy yokumelana nokushisa kagesi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhombisa amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana namandla, izindiza, izimoto zikagesi, kanye nezindlu ezihlakaniphile, okufaka umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-20-2024
