Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-alloys okumelana nokushisa kagesi ahlangabezane nokuqanjwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwemakethe, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okuqamba izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Okokuqala, isayensi nobuchwepheshe kungamandla ayinhloko okukhiqiza, futhi ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukwanda kwezicelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo lwale mboni lugxile ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nasekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.ama-alloys okumelana nokushisa kagesiemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngokwemibiko, isikhungo esiphambili socwaningo ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe e-United States sithuthukise ngempumelelo ingxubevange entsha yokumelana nokushisa kagesi esekelwe kungxubevange yethusi-nickel. Lokhu okusha kuxazulula inkinga evamile ye-oxidation yezinto zendabuko ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, i-alloy entsha ayisetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni ye-aerospace ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kwezinjini zezindiza, kodwa futhi ibonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemboni yamandla kanye nemishini yokushisa yezimboni.
Okwesibili, umqondo wokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza ngendlela emisha, eluhlaza, ukuxhumanisa, ukuvuleleka kanye nokwabelana. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kuye kwavula izindlela ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwama-alloys okumelana nokushisa kagesi. Kubikwa ukuthi emkhakheni we-smart home, umkhiqizi owaziwayo waseJalimane wesistimu yokushisa uthuthukise uchungechunge lwama-heater kagesi ahlakaniphile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokumelana nokushisa kagesi. Le mikhiqizo inemisebenzi yokulawula kude nokulungiswa okuhlakaniphile ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka komsebenzisi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesimanje zokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Ngokujula kokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, isidingo semaketheama-alloys okumelana nokushisa kagesiiyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezisebenza kahle ezimbonini eziningi. Njengesizinda esibalulekile embonini yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, i-China isebenza kanzima ukusebenzisa ama-alloys okumelana nokushisa kukagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwebhethri kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokugcina amandla. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina nezikhungo zamazwe omhlaba ocwaninga ngezinto zokwakha kuthuthukise ama-alloys athuthukile aklanyelwe ukunweba impilo yebhethri nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, okubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nesidingo sabathengi sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bebhethri.
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ye-alloy incike ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo oqhutshwa yimakethe. Emhlabeni jikelele, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi nezinkampani zitshala imali ocwaningweni olusha lwezinto ezibonakalayo nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto, nobuchwepheshe bedatha obukhulu, ama-alloys ukumelana nokushisa kagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlanganise lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, zandise ngokuqhubekayo izinhlelo zazo zokusebenza esikhathini se-Industry 4.0 .
Njengento esemqoka,ingxubevange yokumelana nokushisa kagesikulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kwamakhono okukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokusheshisa kwenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ingxubevange yokumelana nokushisa kukagesi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokubonisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza ezimbonini ezifana nezamandla, i-aerospace, izimoto zikagesi, kanye nezindlu ezihlakaniphile, zifake umfutho omusha ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2024