Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ama-alloy kazibuthe (bheka izinto ezisebenza ngogesi), ama-alloy anwebekayo, ama-alloy okwandisa, ama-bimetal ashisayo, ama-alloy kagesi, ama-alloy okugcina i-hydrogen (bheka izinto zokugcina i-hydrogen), ama-alloy ememori yokwakheka, ama-alloy okugcina i-magnetostrictive (bheka izinto ezisebenza ngogesi), njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-alloy amasha avame ukufakwa esigabeni sama-alloy anembile ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, njenge-alloy yokunciphisa ukudambisa nokudlidliza, ama-alloy ayimfihlo (bheka izinto eziyimfihlo), ama-alloy okuqopha amagnetic, ama-alloy anamandla amakhulu, ama-alloy angenawo umklamo, njll.
Ama-alloy aqondile ahlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa ngokwezakhiwo zawo ezihlukene zomzimba, okungukuthi: ama-alloy athambile amagnetic, ama-alloy angunaphakade akhubazekile, ama-alloy anwebekayo, ama-alloy okwandisa, ama-bimetal ashisayo, ama-alloy okumelana, kanye nama-alloy ekhoneni le-thermoelectric.
Iningi lama-alloy anembile asekelwe ezinsimbini zensimbi, ambalwa kuphela asekelwe ezinsimbini ezingezona ezensimbi
Ama-alloy kazibuthe afaka ama-alloy kazibuthe athambile kanye nama-alloy kazibuthe aqinile (aziwa nangokuthi ama-alloy kazibuthe ahlala njalo). Eyokuqala inamandla aphansi okuphoqelela (m), kanti eyesibili inamandla amakhulu okuphoqelela (>104A/m). Okuvame ukusetshenziswa yi-iron pure industrial, insimbi kagesi, i-iron-nickel alloy, i-iron-aluminium alloy, i-alnico alloy, i-rare earth cobalt alloy, njll.
I-bimetal eshisayo iyinto ehlanganisiwe eyakhiwe izendlalelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zensimbi noma ama-alloy ane-coefficients yokunwebeka ehlukene eboshwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye kuyo yonke indawo yokuxhumana. I-alloy enwebeka kakhulu isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esisebenzayo, i-alloy enwebeka kancane isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esingasebenzi, futhi i-interlayer ingafakwa phakathi. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lishintsha, i-bimetal eshisayo ingagoba, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-thermal relay, ama-circuit breakers, iziqalisi zemishini yasekhaya, kanye nama-valve okulawula uketshezi negesi embonini yamakhemikhali kanye nemboni yamandla.
Ama-alloy kagesi afaka phakathi ama-alloy okumelana nokunemba, ama-alloy e-electrothermal, izinto ze-thermocouple kanye nezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi, njll., futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yamadivayisi kagesi, izinsimbi kanye namamitha.
Ama-alloy e-magnetostrictive ayisigaba sezinto zensimbi ezinemiphumela ye-magnetostrictive. Ama-alloy asekelwe ensimbini kanye nama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel avame ukusetshenziswa, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-transducer e-acoustic e-ultrasonic nangaphansi kwamanzi, ama-oscillator, izihlungi kanye nezinzwa.
1. Lapho ukhetha indlela yokuncibilikisa i-alloy enembile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele ikhwalithi, izindleko ze-furnace batch, njll., ezimweni eziningi. Njengokudinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwe-carbon ephansi kakhulu kwezithako, ukukhipha igesi, ukuthuthukisa ubumsulwa, njll. Kuyindlela ekahle yokusebenzisa i-electric arc furnace kanye nokucwengisisa ngaphandle kwe-furnace. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu, i-vacuum induction furnace iseyindlela enhle. Kodwa-ke, umthamo omkhulu kufanele usetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Kufanele kunakwe ubuchwepheshe bokuthulula ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sokuthulula, futhi ukuthulula okuqhubekayo okuvundlile kunokubaluleka okuyingqayizivele kwezinsimbi zokunemba