Ukukhetha izinto zocingo lwamandla kanye nezitayela zokuthuthuka bekulokhu kuyisihloko esishisayo ezimbonini zobunjiniyela nezokukhiqiza. Njengoba isidingo sezintambo ezinokwethenjelwa, zokumelana nokusebenza okuphezulu siqhubeka sikhula, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha sekubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekukhetheni izintambo zokumelana ingxubevange ye-nickel-chromium (NiCr), esetshenziswa kabanzi ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Le alloy ibe yisinqumo esithandwayo sokushisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini, iziko lezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama, kunentshisekelo ekhulayo kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-iron-chromium-aluminium alloys (FeCrAl), enikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kodwa okunomthelela ophansi kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bezintambo zokumelana kuqhuba ukuqanjwa embonini. Umkhuba owodwa okufanele uqashelwe yisidingo esikhulayo sezintambo eziqinile zokumelana ne-ultra-thin ngenxa yokwenziwa kancane kwezinto zikagesi kanye nesidingo sezinto zokushisisa ezihlangene ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Lo mkhuba uholele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuphambili ukuze kukhiqizwe izintambo ezincanyana kakhulu ezinobukhulu obunembe kanye nokusebenza okuphakeme.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile namandla e-IoT ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza kubangele ukuvela kwezintambo ezihlakaniphile zokumelana ezingalawulwa futhi ziqashwe ukude. Lo mkhuba ushintsha indlela amasistimu okufudumeza aklanywe futhi asebenza ngayo, anikeze ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuguquguquka kanye namandla okunakekela okubikezela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwe-nanotechnology kuye kwavula amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezintambo eziqinile. Ama-nanomatadium kanye nama-nanocomposites ayahlolwa ukuze akwazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zikagesi nezishisayo zezintambo eziphikisayo, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle nokuqina ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Sekukonke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bekhebula eliphikisayo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zobunjiniyela nokukhiqiza zesimanje. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukugxila ekuzinzeni, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwenziwa kwe-miniaturization kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuzoqhubeza ukuqamba okusha ezintweni zekhebula lokumelana nobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2024