Ukukhethwa kwezinto zocingo oluqinile kanye nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa bekulokhu kuyindaba eshisayo embonini yobunjiniyela kanye neyokukhiqiza. Njengoba isidingo sezintambo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenza kahle siqhubeka nokukhula, ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha ucingo lokumelana yi-nickel-chromium alloy (NiCr), esetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Le alloy ibilokhu ikhethwa kakhulu ezintweni zokushisa ezintweni zasekhaya, ezithandweni zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kukhula ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama, kunesithakazelo esikhulayo ezintweni ezihlukile ezifana ne-iron-chromium-aluminium alloys (FeCrAl), ezinikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kodwa ezinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bezintambo zokumelana kuqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini. Enye ithrendi okufanele iqashelwe yisidingo esikhulayo sezintambo zokumelana ezincane kakhulu ngenxa yokwenziwa zibe zincane kwamadivayisi kagesi kanye nesidingo sezinto zokushisa ezincane ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene. Lo mkhuba uholele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kukhiqizwe izintambo ezincane kakhulu ezinobukhulu obuqondile kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kanye namakhono e-IoT ezinhlelweni zokushisa kuholele ekuveleni kwezintambo zokumelana ezihlakaniphile ezingalawulwa futhi ziqashwe kude. Lo mkhuba ushintsha indlela izinhlelo zokushisa eziklanywe futhi zisebenza ngayo, okunikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuguquguquka kanye namakhono okulungisa okubikezelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-nano ivule amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezintambo ezimelana nokushisa. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye ne-nanocomposites ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale amandla azo okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zikagesi nezokushisa zezintambo ezimelana nokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Sekukonke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitayela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bekhebula elivikelayo kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zobunjiniyela besimanje kanye nokukhiqiza. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, ukugxila ekusimeni, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwenziwa okuncane kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile kuzoqhubekisela phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezintweni zekhebula elivikelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2024
