I-Manganin iyingxube ye-manganese nethusi ngokuvamile equkethe ama-manganese angu-12% kuya ku-15% kanye nenani elincane le-nickel. I-Manganese yethusi iyingxubevange eyingqayizivele futhi eguquguqukayo ethandwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokubunjwa kwayo, izakhiwo, nezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziswa ngayo kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zethusi ze-manganese

I-Manganese yethusiiyingxubevange ye-copper-nickel-manganese eyaziwa ngokulingana kwayo kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuphikiswa (TCR) kanye nokumelana nogesi okuphezulu. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwethusi le-manganese cishe kungama-86% ethusi, ama-manganese angama-12% kanye ne-nickel engu-2%. Le nhlanganisela enembile yezinto inika ukwaziswa ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu zethusi le-manganese i-TCR yayo ephansi, okusho ukuthi ukumelana kwayo kushintsha kancane kakhulu ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lesi sakhiwo senza i-copper-manganese ibe into efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izilinganiso zikagesi ezinembile nezizinzile, njengezihluthulelo zokuphikisa kanye nama-strain gauge. Ukwengeza, i-manganese yethusi inokuhamba kukagesi okuphezulu, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi.

Izicelo zethusi ze-manganese

Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zethusi ze-manganese ziyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukene. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo ithusi le-manganese ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphikisa ukunemba. Ngenxa ye-TCR yazo ephansi kanye nokumelana okuphezulu, izithasiselo ze-manganese zethusi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumasekethe kagesi, izinsimbi nezisetshenziswa zokulinganisa lapho ukunemba nokuzinza kubalulekile.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwethusi le-manganese ukukhiqizwa kwama-strain gauge. Lawa madivaysi asetshenziselwa ukukala ukucindezeleka kwemishini kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha. Ithusi le-Manganese linamandla azinzile kanye nokuzwela okuphezulu, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinzwa zegeji yobunzima kumaseli omthwalo, izinzwa zokucindezela, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha zezimboni.

Ukwengeza, i-copper ne-manganese isetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-shunts, idivayisi ekala isikhathi samanje ngokudlula ingxenye eyaziwayo yamanje ngesinqamuleli esilinganiselwe. I-TCR ephansi kanye nokuhamba okuphezulu kwethusi le-manganese kuyenza ibe into efanelekile yama-shunts amanje, iqinisekisa isilinganiso samanje esinembile nesithembekile kumasistimu kagesi ahlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwezicelo zikagesi,ithusi le-manganeseisetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zensimbi ezinembayo, njengamathemometha, ama-thermocouples, nezinzwa zokushisa. Ukuzinza kwayo nokumelana nokugqwala kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile yamadivayisi adinga ukukalwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Ikusasa lethusi le-manganese

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, isidingo sezinto ezinezici ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi nezemishini siyaqhubeka nokwanda. Ngenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, i-manganese-copper kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesizukulwane esilandelayo sezinto zikagesi nezinzwa. Ukuzinza kwayo, ukwethembeka kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokuxhumana kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Kafushane, i-manganese-copper iyingxubevange engavamile esiphenduke into ebalulekile kubunjiniyela obunembayo nezinsimbi zikagesi. Ukwakheka kwayo, izakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nasekusesheni ukunemba okukhulu nokusebenza kahle emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ithusi le-manganese ngokungangabazeki lizoqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lobuchwepheshe besimanje.