I-alloy ye-nickel-chromium, i-alloy engeyona i-magnetic equkethe i-nickel, i-chromium ne-iron, ihlonishwa kakhulu embonini yanamuhla ngezakhiwo zayo ezivelele. Yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo iyenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezifudumezayo,ama-alloy e-nickel-chromiumzidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngenxa yezinga lazo eliphezulu lokuncibilika kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushiswa kwe-oxidation, izintambo ze-Nichrome zivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi zokufudumeza. Izinto zasekhaya ezivamile ezifana nama-toaster, ama-hair dryer, ama-oven, njll. azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomnikelo wezinto zokushisa ze-Nichrome. Thatha i-oven njengesibonelo, i-oven esezingeni eliphezulu idinga ukukwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elizinzile isikhathi eside, futhi i-Nichrome inekhono elifanele lokwenza kanjalo. Amandla ayo okubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kalula noma ukugqwala anikeza i-oven ukusebenza okuthembekile kokufudumeza.
I-Nichrome iphumelela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezintambo zokumelana nama-resistor. Ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu kukagesi kwenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yezinto zokufudumala ezimelana nemishini efana nezitofu zezimboni, ama-oven kanye nama-heater kagesi. Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile kubalulekile. Ikhono le-Nichrome lokukhiqiza ukushisa kahle nangokulinganayo lenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo ezidinga ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza ngokunemba, njengokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukulawulwa kokushisa okuqinile kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izintambo zokumelana ne-Nichrome zinganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile, osiza ekufinyeleleni ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe isivuno somkhiqizo.
Emkhakheni we-metallurgy, ama-alloy e-NiCr adlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi nezinye izinsimbi kuvame ukudinga ukwelashwa okushisa okuphezulu, futhi i-Nichrome iyahlangabezana nalesi sidingo. Isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokunamathela, ukucima kanye nokushisa izinsimbi. Izakhiwo zokushisa ezilawulwayo zama-alloy e-Ni-Cr zizenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yalezi zinqubo ezibalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokunamathela,Ama-alloy e-NiCrihlinzeka ngokushisa okufanayo, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi nokuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwensimbi. Ngesikhathi sokucisha nokushisa, ishisa insimbi ngokushesha iye ekushiseni okuthile futhi iyiqinise, ithuthukise izakhiwo ezifana nokuqina namandla. Amandla e-Nichrome okubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokumelana nokushiswa yi-oxidation aqinisekisa inqubo yokushisa efanayo neqhubekayo, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi nobuqotho bemikhiqizo yensimbi.
Imboni yezimoto nayo ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwama-alloy e-Nichrome. Ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokusha injini yedizili kanye nama-plug okushisa kwangaphambili, ama-alloy e-NiCr adlala indima engenakuphindwa. Ukumelana okuphezulu kukagesi kanye nokuqina kokushisa kwama-alloy e-NiCr kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zokusha ezingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, uhlelo lokusha ludinga ukukhiqiza inhlansi kagesi enokushisa okuphezulu, enomfutho ophezulu ngomzuzwana owodwa ukuze ivuthe ingxube kaphethiloli. Izingxenye zokusha injini ze-Nichrome ziyakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kangaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuqala kwenjini okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plug yokushisa kwangaphambili nayo iyisici esibalulekile enjinini yedizili, edinga ukushiswa ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukusiza injini ukuthi iqale kahle. Izici zokufudumala okusheshayo ze-nickel-chromium alloy zenza kube yinto efanelekile yama-plug okushisa kwangaphambili, okunikeza ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinjini zedizili ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-nickel-chromium alloy akubangelwa nje ukusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ngenxa yentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, abantu banokuqonda okujulile kokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayoi-alloy ye-nickel-chromiumAbacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola ukwakheka okusha kwe-alloy kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-Ni-Cr alloys. Isibonelo, ngokwenza ngcono isilinganiso se-nickel, i-chromium kanye ne-iron ku-alloy, ukusebenza kwe-Ni-Cr alloys njengokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nogesi kungalungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ulwazi olukhulayo ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo lukhula, abantu baphinde babeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kwemvelo kwezinto zokwakha. I-nickel-chromium alloy ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwale nqubo ihlale ibheke esiqondisweni esinobungani nemvelo. Isibonelo, amanye amabhizinisi aseqalile ukwamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nichrome alloys anamandla athile okuvuselela. Ngenxa yenani lawo eliphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha okuhle, imikhiqizo ye-nichrome alloy yemfucuza ingavuselelwa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza yezinsiza kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2024
