1. Imboni ye-elekthronikhi

Njengezinto eziqhuba ugesi, ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi,ucingo lwe-nickelisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene ze-elekthronikhi ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo okuhle kukagesi. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi kagesi afana namasekethe ahlanganisiwe namabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa njengezikhondisi ukuze kufezwe ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nendabukoucingo lwethusi, ucingo lwe-nickel lunezinga lokuncibilika eliphezulu kanye nokumelana okungcono kwe-oxidation, lungasebenza kahle endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, futhi lufanele imishini ethile kagesi enezidingo zokushisa okuphezulu zokusebenza.

Njengesivikelo sikagesi, amadivayisi kagesi azokhiqiza imisebe kagesi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, okungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivayisi noma emzimbeni womuntu. Ucingo lwe-nickel lungalukwa lube yinetha lokuvikela noma njengengxenye yesendlalelo sokuvikela ukuze kuncishiswe imisebe kagesi kagesi futhi kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kagesi kwangaphandle.

Isibonelo, kwezinye izinsimbi zikagesi ezinembile, imishini yokuxhumana kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, ukuvikela ucingo lwe-nickel kungathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwemishini.

 

2. Insimu yebhethri

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium, kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa njengenye yezinto ze-electrode zebhethri. Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-lithium e-nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary (NCM) kanye namabhethri e-lithium e-nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary (NCA), okuqukethwe kwe-nickel kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhethri.

I-Nickel ingandisa ubuningi bamandla ebhethri, okuvumela ibhethri ukuthi ligcine amandla kagesi engeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucingo lwe-nickel lusetshenziswa njengohlaka oluqhuba i-electrode, olungaqinisekisa ukudluliswa okusheshayo kwama-electron ngaphakathi kwe-electrode futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokukhipha i-charging kwebhethri.

Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, izintambo ze-nickel, asetshenziswa njengezinto ze-electrode kumabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride ukuze kufezwe ukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwamandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela okuguqukayo ne-hydrogen.

Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride anomthamo ophezulu kanye nokuphila kahle komjikelezo, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe, amathuluzi kagesi kanye neminye imikhakha. Ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kocingo lwe-nickel kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwamabhethri e-nickel metal hydride.

 

3. Izindiza

Izingxenye zenjini. Ezinjinini ze-aero, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye ze-superalloy. Isibonelo, ama-superalloy asekelwe ku-nickel anamandla aphezulu okushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ayakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima.

Ucingo lwe-nickel lungangezwa ku-superalloy njengento yokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwe-ingxubevangeNgesikhathi esifanayo, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezindawo zokushisa kanye nama-turbine blades ezinjini.

Insimu yezindiza ye-Avionics inezidingo zokuthembeka okuphezulu kwemishini kagesi. Intambo ye-nickel isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemishini ye-avionics ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo kahle, ukuzinza kanye nokumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation.

Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuzulazula izindiza, ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izindiza, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa njengezintambo nezinto zokuxhuma ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi.

 

4. Imboni yamakhemikhali

I-Nickel, isithwali se-catalyst, inamandla amahle okulungisa izinto futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesithwali se-catalyst ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali. Intambo ye-nickel ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-catalyst, ihlinzeka indawo enkulu kanye nokuhlakazeka okuhle, ithuthukise umsebenzi kanye nokuzinza kwesithwali se-catalyst.

Isibonelo, emikhakheni ye-petrochemical, amakhemikhali amahle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ama-catalysts asekelwa yi-nickel wire angasetshenziswa ukugqugquzela i-hydrogenation, i-dehydrogenation, i-oxidation kanye nezinye izindlela zokusabela.

Izinto ezingamelani nokugqwala, enkambisweni yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, imishini eminingi kanye namapayipi kudingeka amelane nokuguguleka kwemidiya egqwalayo. Ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ze-alloy ezingamelani nokugqwala ukuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokuphepha kwemishini.

Isibonelo, embonini yamakhemikhali, yezemithi kanye neyokucubungula ukudla,i-alloy ye-nickelIzitsha namapayipi asetshenziswa kabanzi ukugcina nokuthutha izinto ezibolayo.

 

5. Ezinye izindawo

Ukukhiqiza ubucwebe, ucingo lwe-nickel lunokumelana nokugqwala okuthile, ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe lungasetshenziswa njengezinto ezisizayo noma lusetshenziswe ukwenza ubucwebe obukhethekile.

Isibonelo, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa ukuluka ubucwebe obufana namasongo nemigexo, futhi lungahlanganiswa nezinye izinto zensimbi ukudala umphumela womklamo oyingqayizivele.

Izinto zokushisela, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokushisela, zokushisela i-nickel alloy, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto zensimbi.

Izinto zokushisela ezisekelwe ku-nickel zisebenza kahle ekushiseleni kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuthembeka kwamalunga ashiselwe.