1. Imboni yezogesi

Njengempahla eqhubayo, ekwenzeni izinto ze-elekthronikhi,ucingo lwe-nickelisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle. Isibonelo, kumishini kagesi efana namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe namabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa njengama-conductor ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kwamasignali kagesi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nendabukoucingo lwethusi, intambo ye-nickel inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika kanye nokungaguquki okungcono kwe-oxidation, ingasebenza ngokuzinza endaweni yokushisa ephakeme, futhi ifanele izinto ezithile zikagesi ezinezidingo zokushisa eziphakeme zokusebenza.

Njengesivikelo sikagesi, izinto zikagesi zizokhiqiza imisebe ye-electromagnetic ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, engabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi noma umzimba womuntu. Intambo ye-nickel ingalukwa ibe inetha elivikelayo noma njengengxenye yongqimba oluvikelayo ukuze kuncishiswe imisebe kazibuthe futhi kuvinjwe ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe kagesi kwangaphandle.

Isibonelo, kwamanye amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi anembayo, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana kanye nezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, ukuvikela izintambo ze-nickel kungathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwezisetshenziswa.

 

2. Inkundla yebhethri

Ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri ye-lithium, kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetshenziswa njengenye yezinto ze-electrode zebhethri. Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-lithium e-nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary (NCM) kanye ne-nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithium (NCA), okuqukethwe kwe-nickel kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhethri.

I-nickel ingakhuphula ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri, ivumele ibhethri ukuthi igcine amandla kagesi engeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucingo lwe-nickel lusetshenziswa njengohlaka lwamathambo e-electrode, olungaqinisekisa ukudluliswa okusheshayo kwama-electron ngaphakathi kwe-electrode futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri.

Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, izintambo ze-nickel zisetshenziswa njengezinto ze-electrode kumabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride ukuze kuzuzwe ukugcinwa kanye nokukhululwa kwamandla kagesi ngokusabela okubuyisela emuva nge-hydrogen.

Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride anomthamo ophezulu kanye nokuphila kahle komjikelezo, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi ezixubile, amathuluzi kagesi neminye imikhakha. Izinga nokusebenza kwentambo ye-nickel kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwamabhethri e-nickel metal hydride.

 

3. Umkhathi

Izingxenye zenjini. Kuma-aeroengines, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye ze-superalloy. Isibonelo, ama-superalloys asekelwe ku-nickel anamandla amahle kakhulu okushisa aphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ayakwazi ukusebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo.

I-nickel wire ingangezwa ku-superalloy njengento eqinisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kweingxubevange. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nickel wire ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namakamelo omlilo nama-turbine blades ezinjini.

I-Avionics, inkambu ye-aerospace inezidingo eziphezulu zokuthembeka kwemishini kagesi. I-nickel wire isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imishini ye-avionics ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo enhle, ukuqina nokumelana ne-oxidation.

Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuhamba zezindiza, izinhlelo zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula indiza, izintambo ze-nickel zingasetshenziswa njengezintambo kanye nezici zokuxhuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwamasignali kagesi.

 

4. Imboni yamakhemikhali

I-Nickel, i-catalyst carrier, inokusebenza okuhle kwe-catalytic futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-catalyst ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. I-nickel wire ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-catalyst, inikeze indawo enkulu kanye nokuhlakazeka okuhle, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi nokuzinza kwe-catalyst.

Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-petrochemical, amakhemikhali amahle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ama-catalysts asekelwe ngocingo lwe-nickel angasetshenziswa ukuze enze i-hydrogenation, i-dehydrogenation, i-oxidation nokunye ukusabela.

Izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, amathuluzi amaningi namapayipi adinga ukumelana nokuguguleka kwemithombo yezindaba ezonakalisayo. Intambo ye-nickel ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zengxubevange ezingagqwali ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yesevisi nokuphepha kwezinto zokusebenza.

Isibonelo, ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ezemithi nezokucubungula ukudla,ingxubevange ye-nickeliziqukathi namapayipi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokuthutha izinto ezonakalisayo.

 

5. Ezinye izindawo

Ukukhiqizwa kobucwebe, i-nickel wire inokucwebezela okuthile kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe kungasetshenziswa njengezinto ezisizayo noma kusetshenziselwe ukwenza ubucwebe obukhethekile.

Isibonelo, i-nickel wire ingasetshenziswa ukuluka ubucwebe obufana namasongo nemigexo, futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto zensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe umphumela wokuklama oyingqayizivele.

Izinto zokushisela, i-nickel wire ingasetshenziswa njengempahla yokushisela, i-welding nickel alloy, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto zensimbi.

Izinto zokushisela ezisekelwe ku-nickel zinokusebenza okuhle kwe-welding kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwamalunga ashiselwe.