Intambo yokumelana iyingxenye ebalulekile yamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi futhi yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wentambo yokumelana ukuvimba ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela uguqule amandla kagesi abe ukushisa. Lesi sici senza intambo yokumelana ibe yinto ebalulekile ezisetshenziswayo njengezinto zokushisa, ukuvikelwa kwesekethe, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisaucingo lokumelanaItholakala ezintweni zokushisa, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukushisa kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ezitofini zikagesi kanye nama-oven kuya kuma-oven ezimboni kanye nama-heater esikhala, ucingo lokumelana ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla kagesi abe ukushisa. Ikhono lentambo yokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuqhuba kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa.

Ngaphezu kwendima yazo ezintweni zokushisa, izintambo zokumelana nazo zisetshenziswa kumadivayisi okuvikela isekethe njenge-fuse kanye nama-circuit breaker. Uma ugesi ugeleza ngokweqile kwisekethe, intambo yokumelana ye-fuse iyashisa futhi incibilike, iphule isekethe futhi ivimbele umonakalo emishinini exhunyiwe. Ngokufanayo, kuma-circuit breaker, izintambo zokumelana zenzelwe ukukhubeka nokuphula isekethe uma kwenzeka ukugcwala ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele uhlelo lukagesi ezingozini ezingaba khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lokumelana luyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wohlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa kumadivayisi anjenge-thermistors nama-thermocouple. Ama-thermistors angama-resistor azwela izinga lokushisa asebenzisa izintambo zokumelana ukukala nokulawula izinga lokushisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwezinjini zezimoto kuya kumadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ngokufanayo, ama-thermocouple asebenzisa izintambo zokumelana ukukala umehluko wokushisa futhi aziguqule zibe izimpawu zikagesi, okwenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni izinga lokushisa ezinqubweni zezimboni kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-izintambo zokumelanaifinyelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nama-resistor, asetshenziselwa ukulawula ugesi kwisekethe. Ngokunikeza izinga elithile lokumelana, izintambo zokumelana zingalawula ngokunembile izici zikagesi zesekethe, zizenze zibe yingxenye ebalulekile kumadivayisi nezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zokumelana zisetshenziswa emikhakheni ekhethekile njengezindiza kanye nokuzivikela, lapho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu kubalulekile. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza, izintambo zokumelana zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokufudumala, izinhlelo zokususa iqhwa kanye nezixazululo zokuphatha ukushisa kwezingxenye zezindiza. Amandla azo okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinzima azenza zibe zilungele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zezindiza.

Ukubaluleka kwentambo yokumelana ezimbonini ezahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kubuchwepheshe besimanje. Amandla ayo okuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukushisa, ukulawula amandla kagesi kanye nokwenza kube lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa, zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sezintambo zokumelana ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe sizoqhubeka nokukhula, siqinise indima yazo kumadivayisi nezinhlelo ezinika amandla umhlaba wanamuhla.