I-PTC thermistor alloy wire ithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezihlukile. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ze-PTC thermistors:
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Overcurrent: Ama-thermistors e-PTC asetshenziswa kakhulu kumasekhethi kagesi ukuze avikeleke ngokwedlulele. Lapho izinga eliphezulu lamanje ligeleza ku-thermistor ye-PTC, izinga lokushisa layo liyakhula, okwenza ukumelana kukhuphuke ngokushesha. Lokhu kwanda kokumelana kunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanje, ukuvikela isifunda emonakalweni ngenxa yamanje ngokweqile.
Inzwa yezinga lokushisa nokulawula: Ama-thermistor e-PTC asetshenziswa njengezinzwa zezinga lokushisa ezinhlelweni ezifana nama-thermostats, amasistimu e-HVAC, namadivayisi okuqapha izinga lokushisa. Ukumelana kwe-thermistor ye-PTC kushintsha nezinga lokushisa, okuyenza ikwazi ukuzwa ngokunembile futhi ilinganise ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa.
Izifudumezi ezizilawulayo: Izifudumezi ze-PTC zisetshenziswa ezintweni ezizilawulayo zokushisisa. Uma isetshenziswa kuma-heaters, ukumelana ne-PTC thermistor kuyenyuka ngezinga lokushisa. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukumelana kwe-thermistor ye-PTC nakho kuyanda, okuholela ekwehleni kokuphuma kwamandla nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuqala nokuvikeleka kwezimoto: Ama-thermistors e-PTC asetshenziswa kumasekhethi okuqala enjini ukuze kukhawulwe izinga eliphezulu lokungena ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwemoto. I-thermistor ye-PTC isebenza njenge-limiter yamanje, kancane kancane ikhulisa ukumelana kwayo njengoba igeleza yamanje, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela i-motor kusuka kumanje ngokweqile futhi ivimbele ukulimala.
Ukuvikelwa kwephekhi yebhethri: Izifudumezi ze-PTC zisetshenziswa kumaphakethe webhethri ukuze zivikeleke ekushajweni ngokweqile nezimo ze-overcurrent. Zisebenza njengesivikelo ngokunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanje nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okudlulele, okungalimaza amaseli ebhethri.
Umkhawulo wamanje we-Inrush: Izifudumezi ze-PTC zisebenza njengemikhawulo yamanje ye-inrush kumpahla yamandla nakumadivayisi kagesi. Zisiza ukwehlisa ukuphakama kwamanje kokuqala okwenzeka lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuvuliwe, ukuvikela izingxenye kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwesistimu.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kusetshenziswa i-PTC thermistor alloy wire. Uhlelo oluthile lokucatshangelwa kanye nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini kuzonquma ukwakheka okuyingxubevange okuyiyonayona, isici sefomu, namapharamitha okusebenza we-PTC thermistor.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali:
Igama | Ikhodi | Ukwakheka Okuyinhloko | |||||
Fe | S | Ni | C | P | Okujwayelekile | ||
I-Temperature Sensitive Resistance alloy wire | I-PTC | U-Bal. | ≤0.01 | 77-82 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤0.01 | Q/320421PTC4500-2008 |
Imininingwane kanye nokubekezelelana
Ububanzi | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 |
Ukubekezelelana | ± 0.003 | ± 0.005 | ± 0.008 |
I-Temp.Coeff.Yokumelana(20ºC)
Uhlobo | P-4500 | P-4000 | P-3800 | P-3500 | P-3000 | P-2500 |
0~150ºIsilinganiso × 10%%Z | 4500 | ≥4000 | ≥3800 | ≥3500 | ≥3000 | ≥2500 |
Ukungazweli (20ºC)(μΩ.m)
Uhlobo | P-4500 | P-4000 | P-3800 | P-3500 | P-3000 | P-2500 |
at20ºUkumelana ±5%μΩ.m | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.43 |
Itafula lokumelana
Umkhiqizo | ±0.5%Ω/m | I-Dia.(mm)nendawo ephambanayo (mm²) | ||||||||||||
0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | ||
0.00196 | 0.00785 | 0.00176 | 0.0201 | 0.0227 | 0.0255 | 0.0284 | 0.0314 | 0.0346 | 0.0380 | 0.0415 | 0.0452 | 0.0491 | ||
P-4500 | 96.93 | 24.20 | 10.79 | 9.45 | 8.37 | 7.45 | 6.69 | 6.05 | 5.49 | 5.00 | 4.58 | 4.20 | 3.87 | |
P-4000 | 127.55 | 31.84 | 14.20 | 12.43 | 11.014 | 9.80 | 8.80 | 7.69 | 7.22 | 6.58 | 6.02 | 5.53 | 5.09 | |
P-3800 | 137.75 | 34.39 | 15.34 | 13.43 | 11.89 | 10.59 | 9.51 | 8.60 | 7.80 | 7.11 | 6.51 | 5.97 | 5.50 | |
P-3500 | 183.67 | 45.85 | 20.45 | 17.91 | 15.86 | 14.12 | 12.68 | 11.46 | 10.40 | 9.47 | 8.67 | 7.96 | 7.33 | |
P-3000 | 204.08 | 50.95 | 22.72 | 19.90 | 17.62 | 15.68 | 14.08 | 12.73 | 11.56 | 10.52 | 9.63 | 8.84 | 8.14 | |
P-2500 | 219.38 | 54.77 | 24.43 | 21.39 | 18.94 | 16.86 | 15.14 | 13.69 | 12.42 | 11.31 | 10.36 | 9.51 | 8.75 |
Isisindo nge-spool ngayinye
ukucaciswa (mm) | ≤0.05 | >0.05~0.10 | >0.10~0.15 | >0.15~0.25 | |
Isisindo nge-spool ngayinye | Isisindo esijwayelekile | 20 | 30 | 100 | 300 |
Isisindo esincane | 10 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
Ubude(%)
Okujwayelekile | ≤0.05 | >0.05~0.10 | >0.10~0.15 | >0.15~0.25 |
I-alloy wire (i-soft)elongation | 10% | 12% | 16% | 20% |