Osayizi Abahlukahlukene I-Chromel Alumel Bare Wire Yenzwa Yokushisa Yohlobo lwe-K
UHLOBO K (CHROMEL vs ALUMEL ) lusetshenziswa ku-oxidizing, inert noma emkhathini wokunciphisa owomile. Ukuchayeka ku-vacuum kunomkhawulo wesikhathi esifushane. Kumele ivikelwe emikhathini enesulfure kanye ne-oxidizing kancane. Ithembekile futhi inembile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
1.AmakhemikhaliCukuphikisa
Okubalulekile | Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali (%) | ||||
Ni | Cr | Si | Mn | Al | |
I-KP(Chromel) | 90 | 10 | |||
I-KN(Alumel) | 95 | 1-2 | 0.5-1.5 | 1-1.5 |
2.Izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nezakhiwo zeMechnical
Okubalulekile | Ukuminyana(g/cm3) | Iphoyinti lokuncibilikaºC) | Amandla Okuqina (Mpa) | Ukumelana nevolumu(μΩ.cm) | Izinga lobude (%) |
I-KP(Chromel) | 8.5 | 1427 | > 490 | 70.6(20ºC) | >10 |
I-KN(Alumel) | 8.6 | 1399 | >390 | 29.4(20ºC) | >15 |
3.Ibanga Levelu ye-EMF ngezinga lokushisa elihlukile
Okubalulekile | Inani le-EMF Vs Pt(μV) | |||||
100ºC | 200ºC | 300ºC | 400ºC | 500ºC | 600ºC | |
I-KP(Chromel) | 2816-2896 | 5938~6018 | 9298~9378 | 12729~12821 | 16156 ~ 16266 | 19532-19676 |
I-KN(Alumel) | 1218~1262 | 2140~2180 | 2849-2893 | 3600~3644 | 4403 ~ 4463 | 5271~5331 |
Inani le-EMF Vs Pt(μV) | ||||
700ºC | 800ºC | 900ºC | 1000ºC | 1100ºC |
22845~22999 | 26064~26246 | 29223-29411 | 32313~32525 | 35336~35548 |
6167~6247 | 7080~7160 | 7959~8059 | 8807~8907 | 9617-9737 |
4.Uhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nohlobo lwama-thermocouples
Uhlobo | Ukuqokwa | Thermocouple | Thermocouple I-ID yebanga |
SC kanye RC | I-Copper-copper nickel engu-0.6 inxeshezelwe ukunxephezela umthofu | I-Platonic-rhodium 10-platinum Thermocouple | S kanye no-R |
I-Platonic-rhodium 13-platinum i-thermocouple | |||
I-KCA | I-iron-copper nickel 22 Kunxeshezelwa Ukuhola | Nickel-chromium nickel i-thermocouple | K |
I-KCB | Iron-copper nickel 40 inxephezelo ukuhola | ||
KX | I-Nickel-chromium 10-nickel 3 inwetshiwe ukunxephezela ikhebula Lokuhola / lokunxephezela | ||
NC | I-iron-copper nickel 18 yanxephezela umthofu onxephezela | I-Nickel-chromium silicon-nickel thermocouple | N |
NX | I-Nickel-chromium 14 i-silicon-nickel 4 inwetshwe isikhathi eside ukunxephezela umthofu / ikhebula lokunxephezela | ||
EX | I-Nickel-chromium 10-nickel 45 inwetshiwe ukunxephezela umthofu / ikhebula lokunxephezela | I-Nickel-chromium-cupronickel i-thermocouple | E |
JX | Iron-copper nickel 45 isinxephezelo eside ikhebula lokuhola / lokunxephezela | I-Iron-constantan thermocouple | J |
TX | I-Iron-nickel-chromium 45 enxephezela isikhathi eside ikhebula lokuhola / lokunxephezela | I-Copper-constantan i-thermocouple | T |