Indinganiso yomkhiqizo
l. Ucingo olunamanzi
1.1 Indinganiso Yomkhiqizo Yesizungu Esindilinga Enamandla I-ZXD / J700-16-2001 Indikimba Yokulawula Kwangaphakathi Kwezimboni
1.2 Izinga elijwayelekile lomkhiqizo we-Enamelled Flat Wire: GB / T7095-1995 Uchungechunge
Okujwayelekile kwezindlela zokuhlola ze-Enamelled Round and Flat Wires: GB / T4074-1999
Umugqa wokugoqa iphepha
2.1 Izinga lemikhiqizo le-Paper ukugoqa umjikelezo wire: GB7673.2-87
2.2 Izinga lemikhiqizo lePhepha elisongelwe i-Flat Wire: GB7673.3-87
Okujwayelekile kwezindlela zokuhlola zephepha ezisongelwe umjikelezo nezintambo ezifulethi: GB / T4074-1995
-vamile
I-Product Standard: GB3952.2-89
Indlela ejwayelekile: GB4909-85, GB3043-83
Ucingo lwethuli olungenalutho
I-4.1 Engajwayelekile Yomkhiqizo Yezintambo Zethusi Ezingenalutho: GB3953-89
4.2 Indinganiso Yomkhiqizo Yethuluzi Elingenalutho I-Flat Wire: GB5584-85
Indlela yokuhlola ejwayelekile: GB4909-85, GB3048-83
Wire wire
I-Round Wire GB6I08.2-85
I-Flat Wire GB6IUO.3-85
Izinga ikakhulukazi ligcizelela uchungechunge lokucacisa nokuphambuka kwesilinganiso
Amazinga angaphandle anjengokulandelayo:
Umkhiqizo we-Japanese Umkhiqizo Ojwayelekile SC3202-1988, Indlela yokuhlola ejwayelekile: Jisc3003-1984
I-American Standard WML000-1997
I-International Electrotechnical Commission MCC317
Ukusetshenziswa kwesimilo
1 Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo unokumelana okunomswakama okumpofu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuphoqa, ukusebenza okubuthakathaka kwe-benzerne ye-benzer utshwala obuhlangene, nokunye. Inani elincane kuphela elisetshenziselwa ukufakwa komoya ocwilisiwe u-transformer kanye nemoto egcwaliswe kawoyela.
Ucingo olunamanzi
Ucingo olunamanzi
2 Ubuthakathaka bumpofu ukumelana nokushisa okumpofu kanye nokumelana nomthelela kanye nokumelana komswakama okuphansi. Kuyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke eChina, kubalwa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi kumoto ehlukahlukene, esebenza ngogesi, ithuluzi, imishini yokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nemishini yasendlini.
3. I-polyurethane coating wire; I-Heat Grade 130, 155, 180, 200. Izici eziyinhloko zalo mkhiqizo ziwukuthi uqonde ngqo i-Welding, ukumelana imvamisa, imibala elula kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle komswakama. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsimbi zokunemba, ukuxhumana ngocingo kanye nezinsimbi. Ubuthakathaka bomkhiqizo ukuthi amandla omshini ampofu kancane, ukumelana nokushisa akuphezulu, futhi ukuguquguquka nokunamathela komugqa wokukhiqiza ampofu. Ngakho-ke, imininingwane yokukhiqiza yalo mkhiqizo mincane futhi imigqa emihle emihle.
I-4. I-Polyester Mide Cooting ye-Peac Cooti nge-Paintire ye-Peactofite ye-Peacy Coating, umkhiqizo unezinto ezinhle zokuphikiswa ukushisa, okusondayo okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, amandla amahle kakhulu we-solvent, ukusebenza okuhle kwe-solvent kanye nokuqina kokumelana nesithwathwa. Ubuthakathaka ukuthi kulula uku-hydrolyze ngaphansi kwemibandela evaliwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekunikezelweni okufana nemoto, amathuluzi kagesi, ithuluzi, ithuluzi likagesi, uhlobo lokomile lwe-Power Transformer nokunye.
5 Kusetshenziswa kabanzi efrijini i-compressor, i-air conditioning compressor, amathuluzi kagesi, izimoto ezifakazelwa ngemoto kanye nemishini kagesi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukumelana kwemisebe, ukuqina kwemisebe, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezinye izimo.
ukuzama
Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo wenziwe, noma ngabe ukubukeka kwawo, usayizi nokusebenza kuhlangana namazinga obuchwepheshe womkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zesivumelwano sobuchwepheshe somsebenzisi, kumele zihlulelwe ngokuhlola. Ngemuva kokukalwa nokuhlolwa, kuqhathaniswa namazinga obuchwepheshe womkhiqizo noma isivumelwano sobuchwepheshe somsebenzisi, abaqeqeshiwe bayafaneleka, ngenye indlela, abanakufanele. Ngokuhlola, ukuqina kwekhwalithi yomugqa we-coating kanye ne-racity of the festivation technology ingabonakala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kunomsebenzi wokuhlola, ukuvimbela nokukhonjwa. Okuqukethwe kokuhlola komugqa we-coating kufaka phakathi: ukubukeka, ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso nokulinganisa nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ukusebenza kufaka izakhiwo zemishini, zamakhemikhali, ezishisayo nezenzi zikagesi. Manje sichaza kakhulu ukubukeka nosayizi.
ngaphandle
(Ukubukeka) Kuzoba bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi, ngombala ofanayo, akukho nhlayiya, akukho xhuma i-oxidation, indawo yezinwele, yangaphakathi nangaphandle, izindawo ezimnyama, ukususwa ngopende kanye nezinye iziphambeko ezithinta ukusebenza. Ukuhlelwa komugqa kuzoba yiflethi futhi kuvalwe ngokuqinile kwi-disk online ngaphandle kokucindezela umugqa nokubuyisa ngokukhululekile. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ingaphezulu, ezihlobene nezinto zokwakha, imishini, ubuchwepheshe, imvelo nezinye izinto.
ubungako
2.1 Ubukhulu be-onamelid round wire bubandakanya: ubukhulu bangaphandle (ububanzi obungaphandle) D, umqhubi wesikhonzi d, ukuphambuka komqhubi
2.1.1 ububanzi obungaphandle bubhekisela kububanzi obulinganiswe ngemuva kokuthi umqhubi wesifundo ahlanganiswe ngefilimu yokupenda efaka.
2.1.2 I-Coreter Coreter isho ububanzi bocingo lwensimbi ngemuva kokususwa kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa.
2.1.3 Ukuphambuka komqhubi kubhekisele umehluko phakathi kwenani elilinganisiwe lobuhlobo bomgibeli nenani eliphakeme.
2.1.4 Inani lokungasondeli (f) libhekisela umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufunda okuphezulu kanye nokufundwa okuncane okulinganiswe esigabeni ngasinye somqhubi.
2.2 Indlela yokulinganisa
2.2.1 Ithuluzi Lokulinganisa: I-Micrometer Micrometer, ukunemba o.002mm
Lapho upende wasonga i-wire wire d <0.100mm, amandla angu-0.1-1.0n, futhi amandla angu-1,8N lapho d ngu-≥ 0,100mm; Amandla kapende ahlanganisiwe emgqeni we-4-8n.
2.2.2 ububanzi obungaphandle
2.2.2.1 (Umugqa wombuthano) lapho ububanzi bemilindo ye-conductor D bungaphansi kuka-0.200mm, ulinganise ububanzi obungaphandle kanye ngezikhundla ezi-3
2.2.2.2 Lapho ububanzi be-conductor bukhulu kune-0.200mm, ububanzi obungaphandle bukalwa izikhathi ezi-3 endaweni ngayinye ezikhundleni ezimbili ezindaweni ezimbili, futhi inani elijwayelekile lithathwe njengobubanzi obungaphandle.
2.2.2.3 Ubukhulu bonqenqemeni olubanzi nonqenqemeni oluncane luzokalwa kanye ngezikhundla eziyi-100mmm3, kanti inani elijwayelekile lamanani amathathu alinganisiwe lizothathwa njengobukhulu obukhulu bokuma komkhawulo obanzi nonqenqemeni oluncane.
Usayizi we-2.2.3
2.2.3.1 (Ucingo oyindilinga) lapho ububanzi bemizila be-conductor D bungaphansi kuka-0.200mm, ukufakwa kuzosuswa nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle komonakalo kumqhubi wezikhundla ezi-3 1m kude nomunye. Ububanzi be-conductor buzokalwa kanye: thatha inani layo elijwayelekile njengesiqalo somzila.
2.2.3.2 Lapho ububanzi be-conductor D bukhulu kune-O.200mm, susa ukufakwa kwanoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle komonakalo kumqhubi, bese ulinganisa ngokwahlukana kwamanani amathathu ukukalwa njengesilinganiso somzila.
2.2.2.3 (Flat Wire) ngu-10 mm3 ngokwahlukana, futhi ukufakwa kuzosuswa nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle komonakalo kumqhubi. Ubukhulu bonqenqemeni olubanzi nonqenqemeni oluncane luzokalwa mali kanye ngokulandelana, futhi inani elijwayelekile lamanani amathathu okulinganisa lizothathwa njengosayizi womqhubi wesilisa onqenqemeni olubanzi nonqenqemeni oluncane.
Ukubalwa kwe-2.3
2.3.1 Ukuphambuka = ​​D kulinganiswe - d abakho
2.3.2 F = umehluko omkhulu kunoma yikuphi ukufundwa kobubanzi obulinganiswe esigabeni ngasinye somqhubi
2.3.3t = Ukulinganisa kwe-DD
Isibonelo 1: Kukhona ipuleti le-QZ-2/130 0.71omm I-Wire Onambisa, kanye nenani lokulinganisa limi ngokulandelayo
Ububanzi obungaphandle: 0.780, 0.788, 0.781, 0.776, 0.779, 0.779, 0.779; Ububanzi bomgibeli: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712. Ububanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi bomgibeli, ukuphambuka, inani le-F, ukubalwa kwefilimu ngepeni kubalwa futhi iziqu zahlulelwa.
Isixazululo: D = (0.780 + 0.778 + 0.781 + 0.776 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.779 + 0.712 + 0.779 + 0.712-0.706 = 0.006, T = DD isilinganiso esilinganisiwe = 0.779-0.709 = 0.070mm
Ukulinganisa kukhombisa ukuthi ubukhulu bomugqa we-coating bahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
2.3.4 Umugqa Omcaba
I-AMAX = A + △ + & Max, BMAX = B + △ + & max, lapho ububanzi be-AB, lapho ububanzi be-AB bungaphezu kwe- (b) ± 0,50 ± 0,50 <B ≤ 16.00 ± 0.100.
Isibonelo, 2: I-Flat Line Line QZYB-2/180 2.36 × 6.30mm, Ubukhulu obulinganisiwe a: 2.478, 2.461, 2.469, 2.469, 2.469; A: 2.341, 2.340, 2.340; B: 6.450, 6.448, 6.448; B: 6.2260, 6.258, 6.259. Ubukhulu, ububanzi obungaphandle kanye nomqhubi wefilimu yokupenda ubalwa futhi iziqu zahlulelwa.
Isixazululo: A = (2.478 + 2.471 + 2.469) /3=2.473; b = (6.450 + 6.448 + 6.448) /3=6.449;
a = (2.341 + 2.340 + 2.340) /3=2.3401 ((6.260 + 6.2588 + 6.259) + 6.259)
Ubukhulu befilimu: 2.473-2.340 = 0.133mm ohlangothini a no-6.499-6.259 = 0.190mm ohlangothini B.
Isizathu sosayizi wokuqamba ongenakuphikwa singenxa yokungezwani kokuhlelwa kokupenda, ukulungiswa okungafanele kokuqina kweziqeshana zezizwe ngakunye, noma ukujikeleza okungenakufihliwe kokuhlehlisa nokucacisa kwe-wire ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa okufihliwe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sosayizi wokufaka ongenakuqhathaniswa kwefilimu yokupenda engafakwanga ukuthi okuzwakala kungalungiswa kahle, noma isikhunta asifakwanga kahle futhi isikhunta asifakwanga kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwejubane lenqubo, ukubonakala kopende, okuqukethwe okuqinile nokunye futhi kuzothinta ubukhulu befilimu yokupenda.

ukwenza
3.1 Izakhiwo zemishini
3.1.1 I-elongation ikhombisa ubukhulu bemibhalo, esetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-actility yocingo olunamanzi.
3.1.2 I-engle ye-Springback kanye nokuthamba kukhombisa ukuguquguquka okunwebekile kwezinto zokwakha, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthamba kocingo olwenziwe.
I-elongation, i-engle yokunwebeka nokuthamba kukhombisa ikhwalithi yethusi kanye ne-degree ethandwayo yocingo olungenalutho. Izici eziphambili ezithinta ukugcwala kanye ne-engle ye-springback yocingo olwenziwe ngo-1) yikhwalithi ye-wire; (2) amandla angaphandle; (3) degree degree.
3.1.3 Ukuqina kwefilimu yokupenda kufaka phakathi ukuzulazula nokwelula, okungukuthi, ukuguquguquka okuvunyelwe kwefilimu yokupenda okungaphuli noshintsho olweluliwe lomqhubi.
3.1.4 Ukunamathelisa kwefilimu yokupenda kufaka phakathi ukuqhekeka okusheshayo nokukhonkotha. Amandla wokunamathela we-Paint Film to Cocruot ahlolwe ngokuyinhloko.
3.1.5 Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokwehla kwe-Wire Paire Paintired kukhombisa amandla wefilimu yokupenda ngokumelene nemishini.
3.2 Ukumelana nokushisa: kufaka phakathi ukwethuka okushisayo novivinyo lokuphuka lokuthambisa.
3.2.1 Ukushaqeka kwe-thermal kwe-wire enameled kungukukhuthazela okushisayo kwefilimu yokuhlanganisa ye-bulk inqwaba ngaphansi kwesenzo sengcindezi yemishini.
Izici ezithinta ukushaqeka kwe-thermal: ngopende, ucingo lwethusi kanye nenqubo yokufaka.
3.2.3 Ukusebenza okuthambisa kanye nokuphulwa kocingo okunoshukela kuyisilinganiso sekhono lefilimu yokupenda yocingo olunama-openated wire ukuze ubekezelele amandla aphansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokucindezela. Ukuncipha okusheshayo nokuphulwa kwefilimu ye-wire enameled kuncike esakhiweni samangqamuzana sefilimu namandla phakathi kwamaketanga ama-molecular.
3.3 Izakhiwo zikagesi zifaka: Ukuqhekeka kwe-voltage, ukuqhubeka kwamafilimu kanye nokuhlolwa kokumelana kwe-DC.
3.3.1 Ukuqhekeka kwevola kubhekiswa kumthamo womthwalo we-voltage wefilimu yocingo onamava. Izici eziphambili ezithinta i-breakdown voltage yilezi: (1) ubukhulu befilimu; (2) ukuzungeza ifilimu; (3) Izinga lokulashwa; (4) Ukungcola kwifilimu.
3.3.2 Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwamafilimu kubizwa nangokuthi iPinhole Test. Izici zalo ezinomthelela omkhulu yilezi: (1) izinto ezingavuthiwe; (2) inqubo yokusebenza; (3) imishini.
3.3.3 Ukumelana kwe-DC kusho inani lokumelana elilinganiswe ngobude beyunithi. Kuthintwa kakhulu ngu: (1) degree degree; (2) imishini efakiwe.
3.4 Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali kufaka phakathi ukumelana ne-solvent kanye nokushiswa okuqondile.
3.4.1 Ukumelana ne-solvent: Ngokuvamile, ucingo olunamanzi kufanele ludlule kwinqubo yokutholwa ngemuva kokufaka umoya. I-solvent ku-varnish efakwe ngaphakathi inamazinga ahlukene okuvuvukala komthelela wefilimu yokupenda, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali kwefilimu yocingo enameli kunqunywa ikakhulu yizimpawu zefilimu uqobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zopende, inqubo enabantu abanasodwa nayo inethonya elithile ekuphikiseni kwe-solvent yocingo olunamanzi.
3.4.2 Ukusebenza kwe-Welding okuqondile kwe-wamelwed wire kukhombisa amandla okuthengisa solder we-wire enambated kwinqubo yokungena ngaphandle ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu yokupenda ngaphandle kokususa i-Paint Film ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu yokupenda ngaphandle. Izici eziphambili ezithinta ukuqina okuqondile yilezi: (1) Ithonya lobuchwepheshe, (2) nethonya likapende.

ukwenza
3.1 Izakhiwo zemishini
3.1.1 Ukugcwala kukhombisa i-plastiki yeplastiki yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-conductity yocingo olunamanzi.
3.1.2 I-engle ye-Springback kanye nokuthamba kukhombisa ukwehla okubanzi kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthamba kocingo olungezelelwe.
I-Elongation, i-engle entwasahlobo nokuthamba kukhombisa ikhwalithi yethusi kanye ne-degree degree enanyelayo yocingo olunamanzi. Izici eziphambili ezithinta ukugcwala kanye ne-engle ye-springback yocingo olwenziwe ngo-1) yikhwalithi ye-wire; (2) amandla angaphandle; (3) degree degree.
3.1.3 Ukuqina kwefilimu yokupenda kufaka phakathi ukuzulazula nokwelula, okungukuthi, ukuguquguquka okuvunyelwe okuvumelekile kwefilimu yokupenda akuphuli nokuguquguquka kwezifiso komqhubi.
3.1.4 Ukuqhaqhazela kwamafilimu kufaka ukuqhekeka okusheshayo nokuchitheka. Amandla wokunamathela we-Paint Film to Conductor ahlolwe.
3.1.5 Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokwehla kwe-Enalemaded wire ifilimu kukhombisa amandla wefilimu ngokumelene nemishini.
3.2 Ukumelana nokushisa: kufaka phakathi ukwethuka okushisayo novivinyo lokuphuka lokuthambisa.
3.2.1 Ukushaqeka kwe-thermal kwe-wire enameled kusho ukumelana nokushisa kwefilimu yokuhlanganisa ye-bulk engenawo izintambo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemishini.
Izici ezithinta ukushaqeka kwe-thermal: ngopende, ucingo lwethusi kanye nenqubo yokufaka.
3.2.3 Ukusebenza okuthambisa kanye nokwephulwa kocingo okunamandla isilinganiso sekhono lefilimu yocingo elinamanzi ukuze ubekezelele i-acformal of arch ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla okushisa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela. Izakhiwo ezithambisa kanye nezokwephula izingxenye zefilimu yocingo enamelushwe kuncike esakhiweni samangqamuzana namandla phakathi kwamaketanga ama-molefanel.
3.3 Ukusebenza kukagesi kufaka phakathi: Ukuqhekeka kwe-voltage, ukuqhubeka kwamafilimu nokuhlolwa kokumelana kwe-DC.
3.3.1 Ukuqhekeka kwevola kubhekisele kumandla okulayisha ama-voltage wefilimu ye-wire enameled. Izici eziphambili ezithinta i-breakdown voltage yilezi: (1) ubukhulu befilimu; (2) ukuzungeza ifilimu; (3) Izinga lokulashwa; (4) Ukungcola kwifilimu.
3.3.2 Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwamafilimu kubizwa nangokuthi iPinhole Test. Izici eziphambili ezinethonya yilezi: (1) izinto ezingavuthiwe; (2) inqubo yokusebenza; (3) imishini.
3.3.3 Ukumelana kwe-DC kusho inani lokumelana elilinganiswe ngobude beyunithi. Ithintwa kakhulu yilezi zinto ezilandelayo: (1) degree degree; (2) imishini ye-koqweqwe lwawo.
3.4 Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali kufaka phakathi ukumelana ne-solvent kanye nokushiswa okuqondile.
3.4.1 Ukumelana ne-solvent: Ngokuvamile, ucingo olunamanzi kufanele luboshwe ngemuva kokuthola umoya. I-solvent ku-varnish efakwe emthethweni inomphumela ohlukile wokuvuvukala kwifilimu, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali kwefilimu yocingo enameli kunqunywa ikakhulu yizimpawu zefilimu uqobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ze-coating, inqubo yokuhlanganisa nayo inethonya elithile ekumelaneni ne-solvent yocingo olwenziwe.
3.4.2 Ukusebenza kwe-Welding okuqondile kwe-wamelwed wire kukhombisa amandla okushisela we-walding we-wire enameled kwinqubo yokuvula umoya ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu yokupenda. Izici eziphambili ezithinta ukuzungu okuqondile yilezi: (1) Ithonya lobuchwepheshe, (2) nethonya lokuhlanganisa

Inqubo Yezobuchwepheshe
Khokha → Ukungenisa → Ukupenda → Ukudweba → Ukubhaka → Ukupholisa → Lubrication → Lutha
Ukubeka ngaphandle
Ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-Enameller, iningi lamandla we-opharetha namandla omzimba adliwa emalini ekhokha ingxenye. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-Pay off Reel kwenza ukuthi opharetha bakhokhe abasebenzi abaningi, futhi okuhlangene kulula ukukhiqiza izinkinga ezisezingeni kanye nokuhluleka ukusebenza. Indlela ephumelelayo ingaphandle kwamandla amakhulu.
Isihluthulelo sokukhokha ukulawula ukungezwani. Lapho ukungezwani kuphezulu, ngeke kwenze nje umqhubi omncane, kepha futhi athinte izakhiwo eziningi zocingo olungezelwe. Kusuka ekubukekeni, ucingo oluncanyana lune-gloss gloss; Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokushaqeka okushisayo kocingo olwenziwe kuthintekile. Ukungezwani kwe-Pay Off Line kuncane kakhulu, umugqa kulula ukugxuma, okubangela umugqa wokudweba kanye nomugqa uthinte umlomo wesithando. Lapho ubeka, ukwesaba okuningana ukuthi ukuxabana kwendilinga kwengxenye kukhulu futhi isigamu senkululeko yombuthano incane. Lokhu ngeke kwenze kuphela ucingo lukhululeke futhi luphule, kepha futhi lubangela ukushaywa okukhulu kocingo kuhhavini, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kokuhlanganiswa kocingo nokuthinta. Khokha ukungezwani kufanele kube nokufaneleke.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukufaka isondo lamandla elibekwe phambi kwesithando se-anneling ukulawula ukungezwani. Ukungezwani okuphezulu kwe-nonlongation kocingo lwe-flexible Copper kucishe kube yi-15kg / mm2 ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni, 7kg / mm2 ku-400 ℃, 4kg / mm2 ku-460 ℃ ne-2kg / mm2 ngo-500 ℃. Ehlelweni elijwayelekile lokuhlanganisa le-wire enameled, ukungezwani kocingo okufakwe khona kufanele kube ngaphansi kwengxabano engenasici, okufanele ilawulwe cishe ngo-50%, futhi ukubekelwa ukungezwani kufanele kulawulwe nge-20% yokungezwani okungaba ngu-20%.
Uhlobo lokujikeleza kwe-radial ukubheja ku-Fack off device luvame ukusetshenziswa ngosayizi omkhulu namandla amakhulu we-spool; ngaphezulu kohlobo lokugcina noma uhlobo lwe-brushe brush ukhokha idivaysi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umqhubi wesifundo esiphakathi; Uhlobo lwe-Brush noma i-Double Isigaxa Sleeve Type Sleeve Pay Off Idivayisi isetshenziselwa umqhubi wesifundo omncane.
Akunandaba noma iyiphi indlela ekhokha ngayo, kukhona izidingo eziqinile zesakhiwo nekhwalithi ye-are Pepper Reel Reel
--Ukungaphezulu kufanele kube bushelelezi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucingo alukakwenziwe
--Kukhona i-2-4mm radius r ama-engeli ezinhlangothini zombili ze-shaft core nangaphakathi nangaphandle kwepuleti eseceleni, ukuze uqinisekise ukusetha okulinganiselayo kwinqubo yokubeka ngaphandle
- -After the spool iyacutshungulwa, ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe nokuguquguqukayo kufanele kwenziwe
--Ububanzi be-shaft core of the brashi Book Off off insiza: ububanzi bepuleti eseceleni bungaphansi kwe-1: 1.7; Ububanzi be-End End Book Out off device bungaphansi kwe-1: 1.9, ngaphandle kwalokho ucingo luzophulwa lapho luyakhokha eShaft Core.

-dumaleyo
Inhloso ye-Anneling ukwenza umqhubi we-conductor ngenxa yokushintshwa kwamathanga kwinqubo yokudweba efuthelwe emazingeni okushisa athile, ukuze ukuthamba okufunwa yile nqubo kungabuyiselwa ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-molecular lattice. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-lubricant eyinsalela kanye namafutha ebusweni bomqhubi ngesikhathi senqubo yokudweba ingasuswa, ukuze ucingo ludwetshwe kalula futhi ikhwalithi yocingo olunamachaphaza lungaqinisekiswa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucingo olunama-opemered lunokuvumelana nezimo okufanele futhi kukhule kwinqubo yokusebenzisa umoya, futhi kuyasiza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye.
Lapho kukhudlwana deformation of Conductor, kwehlise ukugcwala kanye nokuphakama kwamandla ashubile.
Kunezindlela ezintathu ezivamile zokunxusa ithusi lwethuli: Coil Anveling; ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa ngomshini wokudweba wire; ukuqhubeka okuvela emshinini wokufaka. Izindlela ezimbili zangaphambili azikwazi ukufeza izidingo zenqubo yokufaka. Isikhungo se-Coil singathambisa kuphela ucingo lwethusi, kepha ukuncipha akuphelele. Ngoba ucingo luthambile ngemuva kokuncishiswa, ukugoba kukhuphuke ngesikhathi sokukhokha. Ukuvuka okuqhubekayo kumshini wokudweba ngocingo kungathambisa ucingo lwethusi futhi ususe amafutha angaphezulu, kepha ngemuva kokuncipha, isilonda esithambile socingo kwikhoyili futhi sakha ukugoba okuningi. Ukuvuka okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokupenda ku-Enameller akukwazi ukufeza inhloso yokuthambisa nokudonsela phansi, kepha futhi ucingo olunwelekile luqonde kakhulu, ngqo kudivayisi yokupenda, futhi kungahlanganiswa nefilimu yokupenda.
Izinga lokushisa lesithando se-anneling kufanele linqunywe ngokuya ngobude besithando somlilo, isivinini socingo sethusi kanye nesivinini somugqa. Ngamazinga okushisa afanayo kanye nesivinini, isikhathi eside isithando se-annealing, ukululama ngokuphelele kwe-conductor lattice kuyinto. Lapho izinga lokushisa le-annealing liphansi, kukhuphuka izinga lokushisa lomlilo eliphakeme, okungcono ukugcwala kungukuthi. Kepha lapho izinga lokushisa le-annealing liphezulu kakhulu, kuzovela into ephambene. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-annealing, okuncane kakhulu, kanti ingaphezulu le-wire kuzolahlekelwa yi-luster, ngisho ne-brittle.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lesithasiselo se-Anneling alihlabeki kuphela impilo yenkonzo yesithando somlilo, kodwa futhi lishisa kalula ucingo lapho imiswa ngokuqeda, ephukile futhi Ukushisa okuphezulu kwesithando se-annelling kufanele kulawulwe cishe kuma-500 ℃. Kuyaphumelela ukukhetha iphuzu lokulawula lokushisa ngesikhathi esiseduze kwamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile futhi ashukumisayo ngokwamukela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwesithathu kwesithando.
I-Copper kulula ukukwenza uxidize ekushiseni okuphezulu. I-Copper oxide ikhululekile kakhulu, futhi ifilimu yokupenda alikwazi ukunamathiselwa ngokuqinile ocingweni lwethusi. ICopper Oxide inomthelela we-catalytic ekugugeni kwefilimu yokupenda, futhi inemiphumela emibi ekuguqukeni, ukushaqeka okushisayo kanye nokuguga okushisayo kocingo olwenziwe. Uma umqhubi we-Copper ungakhethi, kuyadingeka ukugcina umqhubi wethusi ukuthi axhumane nomoya-mpilo emoyeni ngokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kube negesi evikelayo. Imali engenayo eningi inamanzi avalwe ngamanzi ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi avulekwa kolunye. Amanzi asethangini lamanzi e-anneling anveling anezincwadi ezintathu: ukuvala umlomo womlilo, ukupholisa ucingo, ukukhiqiza umusi njengegesi evikelayo. Ekuqaleni kokuqalisa, ngoba kukhona umusi omncane ku-annelling tube, umoya awunakususwa ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke inani elincane lesisombululo samanzi sotshwala (1: 1) singathethelwa kwishubhu e-annelling. (Nakisisa ukungatheli utshwala obumsulwa futhi ulawule umthamo)
Ikhwalithi yamanzi ethangi lokunxusa libaluleke kakhulu. Ukungcola emanzini kuzokwenza ucingo luhlasele, kuthinte ukupenda, ukungakwazi ukwakha ifilimu ebushelelezi. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kwamanzi abuyiselwe kabusha kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-5mg / L, futhi ukuhambisa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-50 μ μ. I-Chloride ion enamathiselwe ngaphezulu kocingo lwethusi izokonakalisa ucingo lwethusi kanye nefilimu yokupenda ngemuva kwesikhathi, futhi ikhiqize amabala amnyama ebusweni be-wire. Ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukucwila kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ethangini kuyadingeka futhi. Izinga lamanzi aphezulu likuvumela ukuvela kwesitekisi ukuvikela ucingo lwethusi olunqwabile. Ucingo olushiya ithangi lamanzi akulula ukuthwala amanzi, kepha akukuvumeli ukupholisa kocingo. Yize izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphansi lidlala indima epholile, kunamanzi amaningi ocingweni, okungafanele ukupenda. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lomugqa omncane liphansi, futhi lokho komugqa omncane kuphakeme. Lapho ucingo lwethusi lishiya indawo yamanzi, kunomsindo wokugaya kwamanzi namanzi, okukhombisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umugqa obukhulu ulawulwa ku-50 ~ 60 ℃, umugqa ophakathi ulawulwa ku-60 ~ 70 ℃, futhi umugqa omncane ulawulwa ku-70 ~ 80 ℃. Ngenxa yesivinini sayo esiphakeme kanye nenkinga enkulu yokuphatha amanzi, umugqa omuhle kufanele womiswe ngomoya oshisayo.

Ukupenda
Ukudweba yinqubo yokuhlanganisa ucingo lwe-coating kumqhubi wensimbi ukuze wakhe ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo ngokukhuluphala okuthile. Lokhu kuhlobene nezimo eziningana zomzimba zezindlela zoketshezi nezipende.
1. Izinto ezibonakalayo
1) I-Viscosity Lapho uketshezi lugeleza, ukushayisana phakathi kwama-molecule kubangela ukuba molecule elilodwa lihambe nolunye ungqimba. Ngenxa yamandla okusebenzisana, isendlalelo sokugcina sama-molecule sivimbela ukunyakaza kwesendlalelo esedlule sama-molecule, ngaleyo ndlela kukhombisa umsebenzi wokunamathela, okubizwa ngokuthi i-viscosity. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokupenda kanye nemininingwane ehlukile yokucacisa zidinga ukubonakala okuhlukile kopende. I-viscosity ihlobene kakhulu nesisindo se-resin se-resin, isisindo samangqamuzana se-resin sikhulu, futhi ukubonwa kopende kukhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukupenda umugqa onzima, ngoba izakhiwo zemishini zefilimu ezitholwe isisindo esiphakeme samangqamuzana zingcono. I-resin ene-viscosity encane isetshenziselwa umugqa omuhle, futhi isisindo se-resin molecular sincane futhi kulula ukuhlanganiswa ngokulinganayo, kanti ifilimu lokupenda libushelelezi.
2) Kukhona ama-molecule azungeze ama-molecule ngaphakathi koketshezi lwe-tension yangaphandle. Amandla adonsela phansi phakathi kwalawa ma-molecule angafinyelela kubhalansi yesikhashana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla ongqimba wama-molecule ebusweni bawo uketshezi angaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi awo, futhi amandla ayo akhomba ukujula koketshezi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaphansi kokudonsela phansi kwama-molecule egesi. Kodwa-ke, ama-molecule egesi angaphansi kwama-molecule awuketshezi futhi akude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-molecule asezandleni zohlobo lwangaphandle angatholakala ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi ngaphakathi koketshezi, ingaphezulu loketshezi lincipha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakha ubuhlalu obuzungezile. Indawo engaphezulu ye-sphere iyinhle kakhulu ku-geometry efanayo. Uma uketshezi lungathinteki kwamanye amandla, luhlala luyindilinga ngaphansi kwengxabano engaphezulu.
Ngokusho kwengxabano engaphezulu ye-Paint Liquid ebusweni, i-curvature yendawo engalingani yehlukile, futhi ingcindezi enhle yephuzu ngalinye ayinakulinganiswa. Ngaphambi kokungena kwisithando somlilo wepende, uketshezi lwepende engxenyeni eminyene ligeleza liye endaweni emincane ngokungezwani komhlaba, ukuze uketshezi lokupenda luyunifomu. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokulinganisa. Ukufana kwefilimu ngopende kuyathinteka ngenxa yokulinganisa, futhi kuthinteke nangamandla adonsela phansi. Kungumphumela wemiphumela yamandla alandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuba izinzwa zenziwa ngomqhubi wePaint, kunenqubo yokudonsa umjikelezo. Ngoba ucingo luhlanganiswe nomuzwa wokuthi, ukwakheka koketshezi ngopende kubunjiwe umnqumo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokungezwani komhlaba, isixazululo sokupenda sinqoba ukubonwa kopende uqobo futhi siphenduke umbuthano isikhashana. Inqubo yokudweba nokujikeleza kwesixazululo sepende kuboniswa kuMdwebo:
1 - Umqhubi wePatron Emzweli 2 - Umzuzu wokuphuma u-3 - uketshezi lwepende luzungezwe ngenxa yokungezwani komhlaba
Uma ukucaciswa kwe-wire kuncane, ukubonakala kopende kuncane, futhi isikhathi esidingekayo sokudweba umbuthano sincane; Uma ukucaciswa kwe-wire kukhuphuka, ukubonakala kokwenyuka ngopende, futhi isikhathi esiyindilinga esidingekayo futhi sikhudlwana. Ekuboniseni okuphezulu ngopende, kwesinye isikhathi ukungezwani okungaphezulu akukwazi ukunqoba ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kopende, okubangela ungqimba lwepende ongalingani.
Lapho kuzwakala ucingo oluhlanganisiwe, kusenenkinga yokudonsela phansi kwinqubo yokudweba nokuhlanganisa ungqimba wokupenda. Uma isikhathi sokudonsa isiyingi isikhathi sifushane, i-angle ebukhali yeminqumo izonyamalala ngokushesha, isikhathi sokusebenza kwamandla adonsela phansi kufushane kakhulu, futhi ungqimba wepende kumqhubi kumqhubi wesifundo ugqoke umfaniswano. Uma isikhathi sokudweba side, i-angle ebukhali emibili imiphetho inesikhathi eside futhi isikhathi sokuqina sokudonsa isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungqimba oluwuketshezi olwenziwe ngopende okhoneni olubukhali lunendlela yokugeleza phansi, eyenza ungqimba wokupenda ezindaweni zasendaweni lube lugqibaze, futhi ukungezwani okungaphezulu kubangela ukuba uketshezi lokupenda lube ibhola futhi lube izinhlayiya. Ngoba amandla adonsela phansi avelele kakhulu lapho ungqimba lokupenda lukhulu, aluvunyelwe ukuba lube mnene kakhulu lapho kufakwa khona ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela, okungenye yezizathu zokuhlanganisa ijazi elilodwa "lapho lihlanganisa umugqa we-coating.
Lapho uhlanganisa umugqa omuhle, uma uqweqwe, izinkontileka ngaphansi kwesenzo sokungezwani komhlaba, kwakha uvolo olubunjiwe lwe-wavy noma lwe-bamboo.
Uma kukhona i-burr enhle kakhulu kumqhubi wesifundo, i-burr akulula ukupenda ngaphansi kwesenzo sokungezwani komhlaba, futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa futhi kube mncane, okubangela umgodi wenaliti yocingo olunamanzi.
Uma umqhubi oyindilinga u-oval, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela okwengeziwe, ungqimba oluwuketshezi lwe-Paintio lumncane emaphethelweni amabili e-axis ende ende kanye nama-exs amafushane we-axis emfushane. Ngakho-ke, ukuzungeza kwe-wire yethusi eyindilinga esetshenziselwa ucingo olunamafutha kuzohlangabezana nezidingo.
Lapho i-bubble ikhiqizwa ngopende, i-bubble umoya osongelwe kusisombululo sokupenda ngesikhathi sokuvuselela nokudla. Ngenxa yesilinganiso somoya esincane, ikhuphukela endaweni yangaphandle nge-buoyancy. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengxabano yokwehla koketshezi lwepende, umoya awukwazi ukuhlukana ebusweni futhi uhlale uketshezi lwepende. Lolu hlobo ngopende nge-air bubble lusetshenziswa endaweni yokufaka ucingo futhi lungena kwisithando esigoqiwe ngopende. Ngemuva kokushisa, umoya uyanda ngokushesha, futhi uketshezi lwepende lupendiwe lapho ukungezwani koketshezi kuncishiswa ngenxa yokushisa, ingaphezulu komugqa we-coating alibushelelezi.
3) Into yokumanzisa ukuthi i-mercury yehla incipha ibe yi-ellipses epuletini yengilazi, futhi amaconsi amanzi ayandisa epuletini yengilazi ukuze wakhe ungqimba oluncanyana ngesikhungo se-convex esincane. Lowo owayengeyona into engenamanzi, futhi okwedlule yinto enomswakama. Ukumanzisa kungukubonakaliswa kwamabutho ama-molecular. Uma amandla adonsela phansi phakathi kwama-molecule e-liquid angaphansi kwalokhu phakathi koketshezi futhi okuqinile, uketshezi olunamanzi oluqinile, bese uketshezi lungahlanganiswa ngobuqili ebusweni be-asloadical; Uma amandla adonsela phansi phakathi kwama-molecule ka-ketshezi mkhulu kunalokho phakathi koketshezi kanye noketshezi, uketshezi alunakumanzisa okuqinile, futhi uketshezi luzoncipha kubuningi obusezingeni eliqinile yiqembu. Zonke iziphuzo zingathambisa ama-solids athile, hhayi abanye. I-angle phakathi komugqa we-tangent wezinga loketshezi kanye nomugqa we-tangent wendawo eqinile ibizwa ngokuthi yi-angle engela yokuxhumana. I-angle yokuxhumana ingaphansi kwamanzi ama-90 ° uketshezi oluqinile, futhi uketshezi alufaki oluqinile ku-90 ° noma ngaphezulu.
Uma ingaphezulu lensimbi yethusi likhanya futhi lihlanzekile, ungqimba lopende lungasetshenziswa. Uma ingaphezulu ligcwele uwoyela, i-angle yokuxhumana phakathi komqhubi wesifundo kanye nesibonisi sokupenda uketshezi siyathinteka. Uketshezi lokupenda luzoshintsha kusuka ekumatheni ku-nonloting. Uma ucingo lwethusi lulukhuni, ukuhlelwa kwama-molecular lattice ngokungajwayelekile kunokuheha okuncane ngopende, okungakuvumeli ekumathweni kocingo lwethusi ngesisombululo se-lacquer.
4) I-Capillary Penomenon Uketshezi odongeni lwepayipi luyanda, futhi uketshezi olungenawo amanzi odongeni lwepayipi luyancipha kushubhu libizwa ngokuthi yi-canullary. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esimanzi kanye nomphumela wokungezwani komhlaba. Umuzwa wokupenda ukusebenzisa umkhathi we-capillary. Lapho uketshezi luthambisa udonga lwamapayipi, uketshezi lukhuphuka odongeni lwepayipi ukuze wakhe indawo ekhohla Ngaphansi kwalobutho, izinga loketshezi lizobe livundlile. Uketshezi epayipini luzophuma nokwanda kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokumanzisa nokungezwani okudonsa phezulu kanye nesisindo sekholomu ewuketshezi kufinyelela ebhalansi, uketshezi olukuwohloka luzoyeka ukusukuma. I-FINT the capillary, incane amandla adonsela phansi athile adonsela phansi, incane i-angle yokuxhumana yamanzi, ubukhulu bengxabano enkulu, kuphakama izinga loketshezi e-capillary, okusobala kakhulu kwe-capillary.

2. Indlela yokupenda
Ukwakheka kwendlela yokupenda ezwakalayo kulula futhi ukusebenza kulula. Uma nje abantu abazwayo beboshwe ezinhlangothini zombili ze-wire nge-splint ezwakalayo, izici ezikhululekile, ezithambile, ezithambile, ezitolo, zokwethusa uketshezi lwe-capillary ngokusebenzisa ucingo lwe-capillary, bese usebenzisa uketshezi lokupenda oluyunifomu ebusweni be-wire.
Indlela yokuhlangana enempilo ayilungele upende we-wire onama-onomelid nge-solvent esheshayo kakhulu ye-solvent noma i-viscosity ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuqina okusheshayo kwe-solvent kanye nokubonakala okuphezulu kakhulu kuzovimba ama-pores of the ezizwayo futhi ngokushesha alahlekelwe yikhono lawo elihle kanye nekhono le-Siphon Siphon.
Lapho usebenzisa indlela yokupenda ezwakalayo, kufanele kubhekwe kukho:
1) Ibanga phakathi kwe-clong yezwe elizwayo kanye ne-oven inlet. Uma ucabanga ngamabutho alandelayo okulinganisa nokudonsela phansi ngemuva kokupenda, izici zokumiswa komugqa kanye nokupenda amandla adonsela phansi, ibanga eliphakathi kwethangi (elivundlile) lingu-50-80mm, futhi ibanga eliphakathi komlilo liphakathi kuka-200-250mm.
2) Ukucaciswa kwezizwe. Lapho ukuhlanganisa imininingwane e-coarse, okuzwakala kudingeka ukuba kube bona, kube mnene, ithambile, kunwebekile, futhi kunama-pores amaningi. Abazwa bekulula ukwenza izimbobo ezinkulu ezibalulekile kwinqubo yokupenda, ngenani elikhulu lokugcinwa ngopende nokulethwa okusheshayo. Kudingeka ukuthi ube mncane, mncane, mnene futhi ngama-pores amancane lapho usebenzisa intambo enhle. Abazwa bengasongelwa ngendwangu yoboya bekotini noma indwangu ye-t-shirt ukwakha indawo enhle futhi ethambile, ukuze inani lokupenda lincane futhi lifane.
Izidingo zobukhulu kanye nobuningi bezinto ezihlanganisiwe
Ukucaciswa kwe-MM ububanzi
I-0.8 ~ 2.5 50 × 16 0.14 ~ 0.16 0.1 ~ 0.2 30 × 6 0.25 ~ 0.30
I-0.4 ~ 0.8 40 × 12 0.16 0.20 0.05 ~ 0.10 25 × 4 0.30 ~ 0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 ngaphansi kwe-20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) Izinga lezizwe. Uboya obusezingeni eliphakeme bazwakala nge-fiber enhle futhi ende iyadingeka ukupenda (i-fiber yokwenziwa nge-fassence enhle yokumelana nokumelana nokugqokwa kusetshenziselwe ukufaka uvolozi kwawamanye amazwe). I-5%, ph = 7, bushelelezi, obulinganayo.
4) Izidingo ze-splint yezwe. I-splint kumele ihlelwe futhi icutshungulwe ngokunembile, ngaphandle kokugqwala, ukugcina indawo yokuxhumana etholwayo enomuzwa, ngaphandle kokugoba nokukhubazeka. Ama-splints ahlukene wesisindo kufanele alungiswe ngamadayimane ahlukile we-wire. Ukuqina kokuzwakala kufanele kulawulwe amandla adonsela phansi we-splint ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele kugwenywe ukuthi kucindezelwe ngesikulufa noma intwasahlobo. Indlela yokuzenzela amandla adonsela phansi ingenza ukuhlanganiswa kwentambo ngayinye kungaguquki.
5) Abazwayo kufanele bafaniswe kahle nokunikezwa kopende. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi izinto zokupenda zihlala zingashintshiwe, inani lokuhlinzekwa ngopende lingalawulwa ngokushintsha ukujikeleza kwe-roller edlulisela i-roller. Isikhundla sabazwayo, siyohlelwa kanye nomqhubiphi we-conductor ukuze umgodi wokufa owakhiwe ulwele nomqhubi wesifundo, ukuze ulondoloze ingcindezi efanayo yabazwayo kumqhubi. Isikhundla esivundlile sesondo lomhlahlandlela womshini ovundlile kufanele ngabe siphansi kunesihloko se-roller e-enamelling, kanye nokuphakama kwe-port of the enamelling roller kanye nesikhungo sokuxhumana okuzwakalayo kufanele kube kulayini oqondile oqondile. Ukuze uqinisekise ubukhulu befilimu kanye nokuqedwa kocingo olunamanzi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukusakazwa okuncane kokuhlinzekwa ngopende. Uketshezi lwe-Pint ugcwele ebhokisini elikhulu lokupenda, futhi upende wokujikeleza ukusakazwa ugcwele ithangi elincane lokupenda elivela ebhokisini elikhulu lokupenda. Ngokusetshenziswa kopende, ithangi elincane lokupenda linezelwa ngokuqhubekayo ngopende ebhokisini elikhulu lokupenda, ukuze upende ethangini elincane lokupenda ligcina ukubonwa okufana nokuqukethwe okuqinile.
6) Ngemuva kokusetshenziselwa isikhathi esithile, ama-pores of the campo azwakala azovinjelwa yi-post post ku-wire yethusi noma okunye ukungcola opendweni. I-wire ephukile, ucingo olunamathela noma ukuhlanganisa ekhiqizweni nakho kuzokwehlela futhi kulimaze ukuthambisa ngisho nakubo bonke abazwakalayo. Ingaphezulu le-wire lizolinyazwa ukungqubuzana kwesikhathi eside nabazwayo. Imisebe yokushisa emlandweni wesithando somlilo izokwenza lukhuni abazwayo, ngakho-ke kudinga ukushintshwa njalo.
7) Ukupenda kwazizwa ukupenda okunokubi kwayo okungenakugwenywa. Ukushintshwa okujwayelekile, izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukwanda kwemikhiqizo kadoti, ukulahleka okukhulu kwabazwayo; Ubukhulu befilimu phakathi kwemigqa akulula ukufinyelela okufanayo; Kulula ukudala i-eccentrity yefilimu; Ijubane lilinganiselwe. Ngoba ukungqubuzana okubangelwa ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kocingo futhi kuzwakale lapho ijubane le-wire lishesha kakhulu, luzokhiqiza ukushisa, lushintshe ukubonwa kopende, futhi ngisho nokushisa okuboniswayo; Ukusebenza okungafanele kuzoletha izinzwa esithandweni somlilo futhi kubangele izingozi zomlilo; Kunezintambo ezizwakala kwifilimu yocingo olwenziwe khona, ezizoba nemiphumela emibi ekulweni okuphezulu okuvimbela izithelo zocingo; Upende wokuqonda okuphezulu angeke asetshenziswe, okuzokhulisa izindleko.

3. Painting Pass
Inani lokudlula komdwebo lithintwa okuqukethwe okuqinile, ukubonakala, ukungezwani, ukungezwani komhlaba, i-angle yokuxhumana, ijubane lokusoma, indlela yokupenda nokuqina kokupenda. Upende ojwayelekile we-wire upende kumele ahlanganiswe futhi abhakwe kaningi ukwenza i-solvent ivele ngokugcwele, ukusabela kwe-resin kuqediwe, futhi kwakhiwa ifilimu elihle.
Ukupenda ngejubane lokupenda okuqukethwe okuqinile kokuqukethwe kwe-Tension Pintcosity Paint indlela
Usayizi ophakeme futhi ophansi ophakeme futhi ophansi ophakeme futhi ophansi ophakeme futhi ophansi wazizwe
Kukangaki ukupenda
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kuyisihluthulelo. Uma mncane kakhulu, ifilimu izokhiqiza ukuvumela okuthile komoya, futhi umqhubi we-Copper uzoba oxidised, ekugcineni ingaphezulu kocingo olungenzi lutho luzoba imbali. Uma kukhulu kakhulu, ukusabela okuxhumanisayo kungenzeka kungabi nokwanela futhi ukunamathela kwefilimu kuzokwehla, futhi upende uzoncipha esitobhini ngemuva kokuphuka.
I-coating yokugcina inciphile, okuzuzisa ukumelana nokwehla kocingo olunamanzi.
Ekukhiqizweni komugqa wokucaciswa okuhle, inani lokupenda lokupenda lithinta ngqo ukubukeka nokusebenza kwePinhole.

okokubhaka
Ngemuva kokuthi ucingo lupendiwe, lungena kuhhavini. Okokuqala, i-solvent kupende ihanjiswa, bese iqina ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba lwefilimu yokupenda. Ngemuva kwalokho, kupendwe futhi kubhakwe. Yonke inqubo yokubhaka isiqediwe ukuphinda lokhu kaningi.
1. Ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-oven
Ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-oven kunethonya elikhulu ekubhaka kwentambo enamele. Kunezidingo ezimbili zokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwe-oven: izinga lokushisa elide kanye nokushisa okuguqukayo. Imfuneko yokushisa ende ye-curvilinear, okungukuthi, kusuka kokuphansi kuya phezulu, bese kuthi kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Izinga lokushisa eliguqukayo kufanele libe umugqa. Ukufana kokushisa okuguqukayo kuncike ekufundeni, ukulondolozwa kokushisa kanye nokuxhuma kwegesi okushisayo kwemishini.
Inqubo yokungena ekuhlobise idinga ukuthi isithando somlilo kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo ze
a) Ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile, ± 5 ℃
b) Ijika lokushisa lomlilo lingashintshwa, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lendawo yokuvula lingafinyelela kuma-550 ℃
c) Umehluko wokushisa we-transverver ngeke weqe 5 ℃.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokushisa kuhhavini: Ukushisa komthombo wokushisa, izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nokushisa komqhude. Ngokwesiko, izinga lokushisa lomlilo lilinganiswa yi-thermocouple ebekwe emoyeni, futhi izinga lokushisa livame ukusondela ekushiseni kwegesi esithandweni. Umthombo we-T Ngokuvamile, i-T-Paint imayelana ne-100 ℃ ephansi kune-T-gesi.
I-oveni ihlukaniswe ngezindawo zokuhwamuka ze-Evaland kanye ne-soliving zone. Indawo yokuhwamuka kokuhwamuka ibuswa i-solvent ye-EvaPoration, futhi indawo yokulapha ibuswa ngefilimu yokuphulukisa.
2. Ukuhwamuka
Ngemuva kokuthi upende wokufaka okufakwayo usetshenziswa kumqhubi wesifundo, i-solvent kanye ne-dilopent kuhanjiswa ngesikhathi sokubhaka. Kunezindlela ezimbili zoketshezi eziya kugesi: ukuhwamuka nokubilisa. Ama-molecule asendaweni ewuketshezi engena emoyeni ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhwamuka, okungenziwa kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Kuthintwe izinga lokushisa nobukhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nobukhulu obuphansi kungasheshisa ukuhwamuka. Lapho ubuntu bufinyelela inani elithile, uketshezi ngeke usashintshana futhi lugcwele. Ama-molecule ngaphakathi koketshezi aphenduka igesi ekwakheni ama-bubble futhi akhuphuke ebusweni be-liquid. Ama-bubble aqhuma futhi akhulule umusi. Isimo ama-molecule ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kobuso be-vaporize ngasikhathi sinye sibizwa ngokuthi ukubila.
Ifilimu yocingo olunamanzi luyadingeka ukuba bushelelezi. I-vaporhanization ye-solvent kumele yenziwe ngendlela yokuhwamuka. Ukubilisa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele, uma kungenjalo ama-bubble nezinhlayiya ezinezinwele zizovela ebusweni be-opended wire. Ngokuhwamuka kwe-solvent kupende we-liquid, upende wokufaka okufakwayo luba mkhulu futhi lube mkhulu, nesikhathi se-solvent ngaphakathi kopende we-liquid ukufudukela, ikakhulukazi ngocingo oluyindida. Ngenxa yobukhulu bopende we-liquid, isikhathi sokuhwamuka kudinga ukuba isikhathi eside ukugwema ukuhlukaniswa kwe-solvent yangaphakathi futhi uthole ifilimu elibushelelezi.
Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhwamuka kokuhwamuka kuncike endaweni ebilayo yesisombululo. Uma iphuzu elibilayo liphansi, izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhwamuka ukuze liphansi. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa lopende ngaphezulu kocingo lidluliselwa kusuka ekushiseni kwe-isithando, kanye nokufakwa kokushisa kwesixazululo sokulungiswa kwesixazululo, ukufakwa kokushisa kocingo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lopende ebusweni baphansi kakhulu kunesilimo sentambo.
Yize kukhona isigaba sokuhwamuka ekubhaka izindondo ezinamatshe ahle, i-solvent ivele ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuncane ocingweni, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elisendaweni yokuhwamuka lingaphezulu. Uma ifilimu idinga amazinga okushisa aphansi ngesikhathi sokwelapha, njenge-polyurethane enamele wire, izinga lokushisa endaweni yokuhwamuka komfula liphakeme kunaleso endaweni yokuvula. Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhwamuka kwe-EvaPoration liphansi, ingaphezulu le-wire enameled lizokwakha izinwele ezibucayi, kwesinye isikhathi njenge-wavy noma i-slubby, kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungqimba ofanayo wepende wenziwa ocingweni ngemuva kokuthi ucingo lupendiwe. Uma ifilimu ingabhakelwa ngokushesha, upende uncipha ngenxa yengxabano engaphezulu kanye ne-angle yokumanzisa ngopende. Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhwamuka kwendawo liphansi, izinga lokushisa lepende liphansi, isikhathi sokuhwamuka se-solvent yinde, ukuhamba kopende ku-solvent uhaparation kuncane, futhi izinga limpofu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhwamuka kwendawo liphezulu, izinga lokushisa ngopende liphezulu, futhi isikhathi sokuhwamuka se-solvent isikhathi eside sifushane, ukunyakaza kopende owuketshezi kukhulu, izinga locingo luhle, futhi ingaphezulu le-wire enameli libushelelezi.
Uma izinga lokushisa elisendaweni yokuhwamuka liphezulu kakhulu, i-solvent engxenyeni engaphandle izophuma ngokushesha lapho nje ucingo oluhlanganisiwe lingena kuhhavini, ozofaka "i-jelly" ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela livimbela ukufuduka kwangaphandle kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi solvent solvent. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elikhulu lama-solvents engxenyeni yangaphakathi lizophoqeleka ukuthi liphumelele noma libilise ngemuva kokungena endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye nocingo, okuzobhubhisa ukuqhubeka kwefilimu yokupenda futhi kubangele ama-pinholes nama-bubble kwi-point filfili kanye nezinye izinkinga zekhwalithi.

3. Ukwelapha
Ucingo lungena endaweni yokuphulukisa ngemuva kokuhwamuka. Ukusabela okuyinhloko endaweni yokulapha ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngopende, okungukuthi, ukuwela nokuphulukiswa kwesisekelo sokupenda. Isibonelo, upende we-polyester uhlobo lwefilimu yokupenda eyakha isakhiwo se-net ngokuwela i-ester yesihlahla enohlaka oluqondile. Ukuphendula ngokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu, kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza komugqa we-coating. Uma ulapha akwanele, kungathinta ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nosolo, ukumelana nokusakaza nokuwohloka okuthambile kocingo lwe-coating. Kwesinye isikhathi, yize konke okwenziwayo kwakukuhle ngaleso sikhathi, ukuqina kwefilimu kwakumpofu, nangemva kwesikhathi sokugcina, idatha yokusebenza yehle, kungafaneleki. Uma ukwelashwa kuphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu iba brittle, ukuguquguquka nokushaqeka okushisayo kuzokwehla. Iningi lezintambo ezinonakalisiwe linganqunywa ngombala wefilimu yokupenda, kepha ngoba umugqa we-coating ubhaka kaningi, akunamkhawulo ukwahlulela kuphela ngokubukeka. Lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kunganele futhi nokwelapha kwangaphandle kwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating muhle kakhulu, kepha impahla ethambile imbi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga okushisayo kungaholela kwimikhono yenhlanganisela noma ekuhlolweni okukhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kulungile kepha ukwelashwa kwangaphandle akwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating nawo muhle, kepha ukumelana kweSktrakt kumpofu kakhulu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kulungile kepha ukwelashwa kwangaphandle akwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating nawo muhle, kepha ukumelana kweSktrakt kumpofu kakhulu.
Ucingo lungena endaweni yokuphulukisa ngemuva kokuhwamuka. Ukusabela okuyinhloko endaweni yokulapha ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngopende, okungukuthi, ukuwela nokuphulukiswa kwesisekelo sokupenda. Isibonelo, upende we-polyester uhlobo lwefilimu yokupenda eyakha isakhiwo se-net ngokuwela i-ester yesihlahla enohlaka oluqondile. Ukuphendula ngokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu, kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza komugqa we-coating. Uma ulapha akwanele, kungathinta ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nosolo, ukumelana nokusakaza nokuwohloka okuthambile kocingo lwe-coating.
Uma ulapha akwanele, kungathinta ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nosolo, ukumelana nokusakaza nokuwohloka okuthambile kocingo lwe-coating. Kwesinye isikhathi, yize konke okwenziwayo kwakukuhle ngaleso sikhathi, ukuqina kwefilimu kwakumpofu, nangemva kwesikhathi sokugcina, idatha yokusebenza yehle, kungafaneleki. Uma ukwelashwa kuphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu iba brittle, ukuguquguquka nokushaqeka okushisayo kuzokwehla. Iningi lezintambo ezinonakalisiwe linganqunywa ngombala wefilimu yokupenda, kepha ngoba umugqa we-coating ubhaka kaningi, akunamkhawulo ukwahlulela kuphela ngokubukeka. Lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kunganele futhi nokwelapha kwangaphandle kwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating muhle kakhulu, kepha impahla ethambile imbi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga okushisayo kungaholela kwimikhono yenhlanganisela noma ekuhlolweni okukhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kulungile kepha ukwelashwa kwangaphandle akwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating nawo muhle, kepha ukumelana kweSktrakt kumpofu kakhulu. Ekuphenduleni kwelapha, ubuningi be-solvent gesi noma umswakama kugesi buthinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwamafilimu, okwenza amandla wefilimu okuncipha komugqa we-coating kanye nokumelana ekuqaleni kuyathinteka.
Iningi lezintambo ezinonakalisiwe linganqunywa ngombala wefilimu yokupenda, kepha ngoba umugqa we-coating ubhaka kaningi, akunamkhawulo ukwahlulela kuphela ngokubukeka. Lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kunganele futhi nokwelapha kwangaphandle kwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating muhle kakhulu, kepha impahla ethambile imbi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga okushisayo kungaholela kwimikhono yenhlanganisela noma ekuhlolweni okukhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kulungile kepha ukwelashwa kwangaphandle akwanele, umbala womugqa we-coating nawo muhle, kepha ukumelana kweSktrakt kumpofu kakhulu. Ekuphenduleni kwelapha, ubuningi be-solvent gesi noma umswakama kugesi buthinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwamafilimu, okwenza amandla wefilimu okuncipha komugqa we-coating kanye nokumelana ekuqaleni kuyathinteka.

4. Ukulahla imfucuza
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhaka yocingo olwenziwe khona, i-solvent vapor kanye nezinto eziqhekekile ze-molecular eziqhekekile kumele zikhishwe esithandweni somlilo ngesikhathi. Ubukhulu be-solvent Vapor kanye nomswakama egesi kuzothinta ukuhwamuka nokuphulukisa kwinqubo yokubhaka, futhi izinto eziphansi ze-molecular zizothinta ubushelelezi nokukhanya kwefilimu yokupenda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala kwe-solvent vapor kuhlobene nokuphepha, ngakho-ke ukulahla imfucuza kubaluleke kakhulu kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa okuphephile kanye nokusetshenziswa kokushisa.
Uma kucatshangelwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha kokuphepha, inani lokukhishwa kwemfucuza kufanele libe likhulu, kepha inani elikhulu lokushisa kufanele lithathwe ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ukulandiswa kwemfucuza kufanele kube kufanele. Ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kwe-catalytic combustion hot air ukujikeleza umoya isithando somlilo kuvame ukuba ngu-20 ~ 30% wenani elishisayo lomoya. Inani lokungcola lincike enanini le-solvent elisetshenzisiwe, umswakama womoya, nokushisa kwehhavini. Cishe ama-40 ~ 50m3 kadoti (aguqulwe abe lokushisa kwegumbi) azokhishwa lapho kusetshenziswa i-1kg solvent. Inani lemfucuza lingahlushwa futhi ngesimo sokushisa sendlela yokushisa ye-isithando, ukumelana nokwehluka kocingo olunamachaphaza olunamachaphaza. Uma izinga lokushisa lomlilo livaliwe isikhathi eside, kepha inani lezinkomba zokushisa lisephezulu kakhulu, kusho ukuthi ukushisa okukhiqizwe ngokushisa okulinganiswe ku-oveni, ngakho-ke ukomisa kwe-oveni kuzophela ngokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukomisa imfucumfucu kuzokwandiswa ngendlela efanele. Uma izinga lokushisa lomlilo lifudunyezwa isikhathi eside, kepha inkomba yokushisa ayiphezulu, kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inani lemfucuza likhishwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, inani lokungcola elikhishwe kufanele lincishiswe ngendlela efanele. Lapho ukumelana kwe-operance kwe-onamanzi kumpofu, kungenzeka ukuthi umswakama wegesi esithandweni somlilo uphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi ehlobo, futhi umswakama owenziwe ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-solvent komoya wenza umswakama we-solvent ephakeme. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulahla imfucuza kufanele kunyuswe. Iphoyinti lamazolo kaphethiloli esithandweni somlilo alikho ngaphezu kwama-25 ℃. Uma isicwebezelisi socingo olwenziwe simpofu futhi asikhanyi, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inani lemfucumfucu elikhishwe lincane, ngoba izinto eziphansi zamangqamuzana azikhishwe futhi zinamathiselwe ebusweni befilimu yokupenda, okwenza ifilimu lokupenda lalihlulwa.
Ukubhema kuyinto evamile emibi esithandweni esivundlile. Ngokusho komqondo womoya omncane, igesi ihlala igeleza isuka ephuzwini ngengcindezi ephezulu yephuzu ngengcindezi ephansi. Ngemuva kokuthi igesi esithandweni siyafuzwa, ivolumu inwebeka ngokushesha futhi ingcindezi iyakhuphuka. Lapho kuvela ingcindezi emihle esithandweni somlilo, umlomo womlilo uzobhema. IVolumu yokuqeda amandla ingandiswa noma ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya ingancishiswa ukubuyisela indawo engemihle yokucindezela. Ukube nje ukuphela komlomo wesithando somlilo kubhema, ngoba ivolumu yokuhlinzeka ngomoya likhulu kakhulu futhi umfutho womoya wendawo ungaphezulu kwengcindezi yomoya, ukuze kuncishiswe ivolumu yokuthola umoya futhi wenze ingcindezi eyakhayo yendawo inyamalale.

-pholile
Izinga lokushisa le-wire efakwe kuhhavini liphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu lithambile kakhulu futhi amandla ancanyana kakhulu. Uma kungapholisiwe ngesikhathi, ifilimu izolimala ngemuva kwesondo lomhlahlandlela, elithinta ikhwalithi yocingo olungenalutho. Lapho ijubane lomugqa lihamba kancane, inqobo nje uma kunobude obuthile besigaba sokupholisa, ucingo olufakiwe lungaphola ngokwemvelo. Lapho ijubane lomugqa lishesha, ukupholisa okungokwemvelo akunakuhlangabezana nezidingo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuphoqeleke ukuthi kuphole, ngaphandle kwalokho ijubane lomugqa alikwazi ukwenziwa ngcono.
Ukupholisa umoya okuphoqelelwe kusetshenziswa kabanzi. I-blower isetshenziselwa ukupholisa umugqa nge-duct yomoya futhi upholile. Qaphela ukuthi umthombo womoya kufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, ukuze ugweme ukushaya ukungcola nothuli ebusweni be-wire enameled futhi unamathela kwifilimu yokupenda, okuholela ezinkingeni zaphezulu.
Yize umphumela wokupholisa amanzi muhle kakhulu, kuzothinta ikhwalithi yocingo olunamanzi, yenza ifilimu iqukethe amanzi, ukunciphisa ukumelana kwe-skrast
ukufihlela
I-lubrication yocingo olwenziwe inethonya elikhulu ekuqiniseni kokuthatha. Ukugcotshwa okusetshenziselwa ucingo olufakiwe kuzokwazi ukwenza indawo yocingo olunobumbano olubushelelezi, ngaphandle kokulimaza ucingo, ngaphandle kokuthinta amandla we-thatha-up reel kanye nokusebenzisa umsebenzisi. Inani elifanele lamafutha okuthola isandla lizwakale ngocingo olubushelelezi, kepha izandla aziboni uwoyela osobala. Ngokulingana, i-1m2 yocingo olunama-opameled ingahlanganiswa ne-1g yokuthambisa uwoyela.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthambisa zifaka: uzizwe uwoyela oyindilinga, oyi-cowhide oreasing kanye namafutha we-roller. Ekukhiqizweni, izindlela ezihlukile zokuthambisa kanye nezithako ezihlukile zikhethiwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zocingo olungezelwe kwinqubo yokuvula umoya.

Thatha
Inhloso yokuthola nokuhlela ucingo ukusonga ucingo olunamanzi ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuqinile futhi ngokulinganayo e-spool. Kuyadingeka ukuthi indlela yokuthola iqhutshwa kahle, ngomsindo omncane, ukungezwani okufanele kanye nokuhlelwa njalo. Ezinkinga zekhwalithi yocingo olungezelwe, ingxenye yembuyiselo ngenxa yokuthola okumpofu nokuhleleka kwentambo inkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuboniswe ukungezwani okukhulu komugqa owamukelayo, ububanzi bentambo buqhuma noma i-wire disc eqhuma; Ukungezwani komugqa owamukelayo kuncane, umugqa ovuthiwe kwikhoyili ubangela ukuphazamiseka komugqa, futhi ilungiselelo elingalingani libangela ukuphazamiseka komugqa. Yize iningi lalezi zinkinga libangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele, izindlela ezidingekayo nazo ziyadingeka ukuletha lula kwabasebenza ngenqubo.
Ukungezwani komugqa owamukelayo kubaluleke kakhulu, okulawulwa kakhulu ngesandla sopharetha. Ngokusho kwesipiliyoni, eminye imininingwane inikezwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Umugqa onzima cishe u-1.0mm ucishe abe ngu-10% wokungezwani okungama-20%, kanti umugqa ongenwe ngu-25% wokungenisa izingxabano okungelona iqiniso, futhi umugqa we-micro ucishe ube ngu-25% wokungezwani okungama-25.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma isilinganiso sejubane lomugqa nokwamukela ijubane kahle. Ibanga elincane phakathi kwemigqa yokuhlelwa komugqa lizokwenza kalula umugqa ongalingani kwikhoyili. Ibanga lomugqa lincane kakhulu. Lapho umugqa uvaliwe, imigqa yangemuva icindezelwa ngaphambili kwemibuthano eminingana yemigqa, ifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile futhi ngokuzumayo ukuwa, ukuze umbuthano ongemuva wemigqa ucindezelwe ngaphansi kombuthano owedlule wemigqa. Lapho umsebenzisi esebenzisa, umugqa uzophulwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kuzothinteka. Ibanga lomugqa likhulu kakhulu, umugqa wokuqala kanti umugqa wesibili usesimweni sokuphamba, igebe phakathi kwentambo enabantu ku-coil kuningi, umthamo wethayela we-wire uncishisiwe, futhi ukubukeka komugqa we-wire traing akunakuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile, ngoTray we-wire onomgogodla omncane, ibanga eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe kathathu ububanzi belayini; Ukuze uthole i-disc yocingo enobubanzi obukhulu, ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo eziphakathi kwemigqa kufanele kube kathathu kuya kwezihlanu zobubanzi bomugqa. Inani lereferensi le-Linear Speed ​​Ratio lingu-1: 1.7-2.
Ifomula Empirical T = π (R + R) × L / 2V × D × 1000
Isikhathi sokuhamba se-T-line
I-R-ububanzi be-spool barrel (mm) l - ibanga lokuvula le-spool (mm)
Ijubane le-V-Wire (M / Min) D - ububanzi obungaphandle bo-wire enamele (mm)

7, indlela yokusebenza
Yize ikhwalithi yocingo olunamachashelwa incike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa ezifana nopende kanye nocingo kanye nokwenza ubuhlobo bemishini, noma ngabe amakhasimende asebenza kahle, noma ngabe amakhasimende awonakalise umsebenzi noma ngabe sihle kangakanani, asikwazi ukukhiqiza ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-wafelwe. Ngakho-ke, isici esinqumayo sokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wocingo olwenziwe ngumqondo wokuzibophezela.
1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kwe-catalytic combustion hot air ukujikeleza komoya, umlandeli kufanele avulwe ukwenza umoya osesithando ujikeleze kancane. Preheat isithando somlilo ne-catalytic secone ngokushisa kukagesi ukwenza izinga lokushisa le-catalytic zone Finyeze izinga lokushisa elinqunyelwe le-Catalyst.
2. "Ukukhuthala kathathu" kanye "nokuhlolwa okuthathu" ekusebenzeni kokukhiqizwa.
1) Kala njalo ifilimu yokupenda kanye ngehora, bese ulinganisa isikhundla se-zero sekhadi le-micrometer ngaphambi kokukalwa. Lapho ulinganisa umugqa, ikhadi le-micrometer kanye nomugqa kufanele ugcine isivinini esifanayo, futhi umugqa omkhulu kufanele ulinganiswe ngezinkomba ezimbili ngokulandelana.
2) Bheka njalo ukuhlelwa kwentambo, uvame ukubheka emuva nangocingo nokuqina kwengxabano, bese kulungile ngesikhathi esifanele. Bheka ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba kufanelekile yini.
3) Bheka kaningi ebusweni, uvame ukubona ukuthi ucingo olunama-opended lune-srangy, ekhombisa kanye nezinye izinto ezingezinhle kwinqubo yokuhlanganisa, thola izimbangela, bese ulungisa ngokushesha. Ngemikhiqizo enephutha emotweni, susa ngesikhathi esifanele i-axle.
4) Bheka ukusebenza, hlola ukuthi izingxenye ezisebenzayo zijwayelekile, zinaka ukuqina kwe-pay off shaft, futhi uvikele ikhanda lokugoqa, ucingo oluphukile kanye nobubanzi bentambo kusuka ekunciphiseni.
5) Bheka izinga lokushisa, isivinini kanye ne-viscosity ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo.
6) Bheka ukuthi ngabe izinto eziluhlaza zihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
I-3. Ekusebenzeni kokukhiqizwa kocingo olunamafutha, kufanele futhi kukhokhelwe ezinkingeni zokuqhuma nomlilo. Isimo somlilo simi ngokulandelayo:
Owokuqala ukuthi isithando somlilo sishiswe ngokuphelele, okuvame ukubangelwa yi-vapor density noma lokushisa lesigaba sesiphambano somlilo; Okwesibili ukuthi izintambo eziningana zisemlilweni ngenxa yenani elikhulu kakhulu lokupenda ngesikhathi sokupenda. Ukuze uvikele umlilo, izinga lokushisa lesithando senqubo kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile futhi umoya omncane wesikeletha kufanele abushelelezi.
4. Ukuhlelwa ngemuva kokupaka
Umsebenzi wokuqeda ngemuva kokupaka ikakhulukazi ubhekisa ekuhlanzeni i-glue yakudala emlonyeni wesithando, ukuhlanza ithangi lokupenda kanye nesondo lomhlahlandlela, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekukhuculeni kwemvelo kwemvelo ye-Enameller kanye nemvelo ezungezile. Ukuze ugcine ithangi lokupenda lihlanzekile, uma ungashayeli ngokushesha, kufanele umboze ithangi lokupenda ngephepha ukugwema ukwethulwa kokungcola.

Ukucaciswa Ukulinganiswa
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0. Kunendlela yokulinganisa eqondile nendlela yokulinganisa engaqondile yokucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi.
Kunendlela yokulinganisa eqondile nendlela yokulinganisa engaqondile yokucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi.
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0.
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U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm).
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0.
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U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0
Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0.
Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm).
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0.
. Kunendlela yokulinganisa eqondile nendlela yokulinganisa engaqondile yokucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi.
Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0. Kunendlela yokulinganisa eqondile nendlela yokulinganisa engaqondile yokucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi. Ukukalwa okuqondile indlela yokulinganisa ngqo ukukala ububanzi be-wire ethule yethusi ngqo. Ucingo olwenziwe ngalo kufanele lushiswe kuqala, futhi indlela yomlilo kufanele isetshenziswe. Ububanzi bama-wire onamava asetshenziswe ku-rotor of uchungechunge motor yemoto yamathuluzi kagesi incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ishiswe isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi esisheshayo lapho usebenzisa umlilo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashiswa futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle.
Indlela yokulinganisa ngqo ukukala ububanzi be-wire ethule yethusi ngqo. Ucingo olwenziwe ngalo kufanele lushiswe kuqala, futhi indlela yomlilo kufanele isetshenziswe.
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm).
U-Wire Onameded uluhlobo lwekhebula. Ukucaciswa kocingo olwenziwe khona kuvezwa ububanzi bocingo lwethuli olungenalutho (iyunithi: mm). Ukulinganiswa kokucaciswa kwe-wire enameled empeleni kungukulinganisa kobubanzi be-arepper yethusi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukalwa kwe-micrometer, futhi ukunemba kwe-micrometer kungafinyelela ku-0. Kunendlela yokulinganisa eqondile nendlela yokulinganisa engaqondile yokucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi. Ukukalwa okuqondile indlela yokulinganisa ngqo ukukala ububanzi be-wire ethule yethusi ngqo. Ucingo olwenziwe ngalo kufanele lushiswe kuqala, futhi indlela yomlilo kufanele isetshenziswe. Ububanzi bama-wire onamava asetshenziswe ku-rotor of uchungechunge motor yemoto yamathuluzi kagesi incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ishiswe isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi esisheshayo lapho usebenzisa umlilo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashiswa futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kokuvutha, hlanza upende oshisiwe ngendwangu, bese ulinganisa ububanzi bocingo lwethusi olungenalutho nge-micrometer. Ububanzi be-wire ethule yethusi ukucaciswa kocingo olunamafutha. Isibani sotshwala noma ikhandlela lingasetshenziswa ukushisa ngocingo olunamafutha. Ukulinganisa okungaqondile
Ukulinganisa okuqondile indlela yokulinganisa engaqondile ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle kocingo lwethusi olunamachashazi (kufaka phakathi isikhumba esinabantu), bese kuthi ngokuya ngemininingwane ye-outer ububanzi be-open yethusi (kufaka phakathi isikhumba esinabantu). Indlela ayisebenzisi umlilo ukushisa i-wire enameded, futhi isebenza kahle. Uma ungayazi imodeli ethile yocingo lwethusi olufakiwe, lunembe kakhulu ukubheka ukucaciswa (ububanzi) kocingo olunamanzi. [Isipiliyoni] Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, inani lezimpande noma izingxenye ezahlukahlukene kufanele lilinganiswe kathathu ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulinganisa.